The function of histidine-rich glycoprotein in inflammation and cancer

Funding Activity

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Funded Activity Summary

This research proposal investiagtes the role of a molecule known as histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) in the important diseases of cancer and inflammation. Inflammatory diseases can occur when the the normal checks on the immune system breakdown resulting in attacks on the body leading to tissue damage (e.g rheumatoid arthritis) and are significant contributors to morbidity and health costs in Australia. Cancer is the leading cause of death in Australia (28.4% of deaths in 2003). HRG has been implicated in controlling important aspects of inflammatory and cancer disease progression. Namely, HRG appears to regulate the formation and clearance of substances known as immune complexes - the primary cause of tissue damage in this disease. Furthermore, HRG may also control the process of cell invasion which is crucial for the migration of white blood cells of the immune system (leukocytes) to sites of inflammation to combat infections, and is also an important mechanism by which malignant tumour cells escape from primary tumour sites and spread throughout the circulation to other sites in the body. It is this process that makes cancer such a deadly disease. This study aims to define how HRG contributes to these important processes. This information may allow the development of new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2008

End Date: 01-01-2009

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $455,670.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Immunology

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

Autoimmune disease | Cancer: mechanisms of growth, invasion, metastasis | Cell invasion | Fc receptors | Histidine-rich glycoproetin | Immune complex | Inflammation | Metastasis and Angiogenesis