Can self-management education programs improve outcomes of people with osteoarthritis?

Funded Activity Summary

Arthritis is a very common disease associated with pain, disability and poor quality of life. An important way that people with arthritis can deal with the disease is through using a variety of self-management behaviours and coping strategies as well as becoming well informed about the best available treatments. A specific course was developed in he US to help people self-manage. It has been available in Australia for 20 years through Arthritis Foundations and has become their core business. Treatment guidelines used by doctors to treat people with arthritis regularly recommend that patients should be referred to such courses. Although the course is widely distributed, the evidence scientific evidence regarding its effectiveness is patchy, and some overviews suggest it is not useful at all. Confusion exists regarding the value of the course. While treatment guidelines advise doctors to refer patients to the program by very few GPs, Rheumatologist or Orthopaedic surgeons do refer. The proposed study is a large controlled trial which will provide essential evidence to inform patients, doctors and policy makers on the benefits of the course. It will involve people with well defined moderate to severe arthritis who have consulted a surgeon or rheumatologist. People will be randomised to receive the intervention (two hours per week, six session course including an 'arthritis self-help' book) will be compared with people in a control group (who only receive the book without instruction). People will be followed for 1 year to see if the course improves quality of life, health behaviours, and whether less health care resources (ie attendance at doctors or less medication use) are used. The results of this study will be influential in determining government policy as the number of people with chronic diseases like arthritis is rapidly growing and the acute healthcare system, including hospitals, are poorly equipped to deal with this growing problem.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2006

End Date: 01-01-2008

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $343,874.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Health Promotion

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

chronic disease | chronic disease self management | health policy | health promotion | orthopaedics | osteoarthritis | patient education | patient education and empowerment | rheumatology

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