Evaluation and comparison of lentiviral and AAV vector mediated gene therapy for the mucopolysaccharidoses

Funded Activity Summary

The mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of inherited diseases that have profound consequences for affected individuals. They have pleiotropic effects and usually result in premature death. Although intravenous enzyme replacement therapy has been developed for a number of these disorders, this approach to therapy is invasive, very expensive, of limited efficacy, and is completely ineffective in treating brain pathology. The principal reason for this is the protected nature of the brain which prevents enzymes that are administered intravenously from entering. Therefore, alternative therapies must be considered in order to provide more effective therapy for the mucopolysaccharidoses, especially those that have significant brain pathology. Gene therapy is one such alternative therapy but this still faces the problem of introducing the therapeutic agent (in this case the gene encoding the requisite enzyme) into the brain. This project aims to provide a comparitive evaluation of two gene therapy vectors for their efficacy in treating all aspects of the pathology found in the mucopolysaccharidoses. Both vectors have the properties of being able to efficiently deliver genes to different cell types and result in the stable genetic modification of the target cell, making them ideal for long-term treatment. However, for effective gene therapy, significant and widely distributed gene delivery to the brain, as well as to other tissues, will be required. This project aims to compare the efficacy of these vectors in two different animal models of the mucopolysaccharidoses that exhibit a wide range of the clinical problems associated with these diseases, importantly including brain pathology.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2006

End Date: 01-01-2008

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $521,320.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Gene and Molecular Therapy

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

Adeno-associated virus vector | Gene therapy | Inherited disease | Lentiviral vector | Lysosomal storage disease | Lysosomal storage disorder | Metabolic disease | Mucopolysaccharidoses

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