Which oxygen saturation level should we use for very premature infants? A randomised controlled trial.

Funding Activity

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Funded Activity Summary

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a serious complication of premature birth, and is a major cause of preventable blindness. Babies who are born before 28 weeks gestation are at greatest risk for developing severe ROP. Oxygen is one of the most common therapies used daily to care for premature babies, but high oxygen levels are one of multiple factors that can disrupt normal eye development and contribute to ROP. The current dilemma is that doctors and nurses do not know what level of oxygenation is both safe and most effective for these babies. Whilst higher oxygen levels may increase ROP and other respiratory problems, it is possible that lower oxygen levels may affect other long-term outcomes. Because there is no definitive evidence regarding appropriate oxygenation, a wide spectrum of opinion and practice currently exist. Australia is conducting The Benefits of Oxygen Saturation Targeting Trial (BOOST II), a research study to solve this dilemma. BOOST II is a randomised, double blind, clinical trial, which will study the effects of using two ranges of oxygen saturation, 85-89% versus a higher range 91-95% for infants born before 28 weeks gestation. Both of these oxygen level ranges are currently used in normal practice. Patient safety will be monitored closely, and each infant will have their development, vision and health assessed by specialists at 18-24 months of age (plus the number of weeks premature), to see whether there is difference in survival free of major disability between the two groups. 1200 Australian infants will participate. This study will answer important questions about the benefits and risks of higher versus lower oxygen levels, and will improve the care of thousands of Australian children and millions more worldwide.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2005

End Date: 01-01-2009

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $2,215,600.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Paediatrics

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

child health | disability | infant development | infant mortality | infant, premature | oxygen | prematurity | pulse oximetry | randomised controlled trial | retinopathy of prematurity