Role of selectins and their receptors in the regulation of the haemopoietic system

Funding Activity

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Funded Activity Summary

The production of blood cells occurs in the bone marrow. This process depends on the controlled proliferation and development of rare and multipotent precursors called haemopoietic stem cells, and involves a subtle balance between the positive regulation of proliferation and growth inhibition necessary to prevent blood cell overproduction and leukaemia. We have recently shown that two related proteins expressed at the surface of cells of the bone marrow vasculature negatively regulate blood cell formation. These proteins, called P-selectin and E-selectin, are essential to regulate the migration of immune cells into lymphoid organs and inflamed tissues. We have found that these selectins also mediate the adhesion of haemopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow vasculature, inhibit their proliferation and kill some of their progeny. This project includes three specific aims to: 1) characterise the role of P-selectin and E-selectin in vivo in the regulation of blood cell formation, 2) understand the molecular mechanisms inside haemopoietic stem cells which are responsible for the growth inhibition and cell death in response to selectins, and 3) identify the receptors which are responsible for these effects of selectins on haematopoietic stem cells. These findings will give us a better understanding of how blood formation is regulated in vivo and how these interactions are perturbed during the emergence of leukaemia.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2005

End Date: 01-01-2007

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $472,500.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

Apoptosis | Haematopoiesis | Haematopoietic stem cells | Haemopoietic stem cell engraftment | Haemopoietic stem cell mobilisation | Inflammation | Leukaemia | Selectins