Genetic and environmental determinants of tobacco and alcohol use trajectories into adulthood:a prospective twin study.

Funded Activity Summary

Problems associated with the long-term use of tobacco and the abuse of alcohol permeate society. The development of effective programs for both the prevention and cessation of tobacco use and alcohol abuse requires an understanding of the natural history of the use of these substances. Most studies of the natural history of tobacco and alcohol use have followed individuals through secondary school and into the early 20s. These studies tell us about the psychosocial influences on these behaviours but not about the role of genes on initiation and escalation of substance use. Yet recent advances in the neurophysiology of nicotine and alcohol receptivity and molecular genetics research suggest that genes play at least some role in determining the use of alcohol and tobacco. This proposal is for funding to continue a study designed to investigate the natural histories of alcohol and tobacco use among a sample of 1400 young Australian twins from adolescence to adulthood (early 30s). The study involves a telephone survey of these twins about their smoking and drinking behaviours, and among other things, their attitudes about smoking and drinking, the use of tobacco and alcohol by family and friends and presence of smoking bans at home and work. Because this study explicitly examines the influence of social and psychological factors on tobacco and alcohol use we will be able to determine the relative contribution of genes and psychosocial factors in tobacco and alcohol use. The proposed study is unique in its use of twins, its longitudinal design and its integration of genetics into psychosocial models of behaviour. The results of this study will help to clarify the role of genes in the development of tobacco use and alcohol abuse. Importantly the results of this study will help to identify those social and psychological factors that increase the likelihood of a genetically susceptible individual becoming dependent on nicotine and-or abusing alcohol.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2003

End Date: 01-01-2004

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $172,875.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Quantitative Genetics

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

alcohol use and abuse | alcohol use trajectories | behaviour genetics | development from adoelscence to adulthood | nicotine dependence | risk factors | smoking | smoking trajectories | twins

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