Neural mechanisms mediating hypersecretion and motility patterns induced by enterotoxins

Funded Activity Summary

This project aims to identify the nerve cells that are responsible for the massive oversecretion of water and salt seen with cholera and other diseases producing diarrhoea. Many of these disease act through specific toxins and, although the biochemical targets of these toxins are reasonably well understood, the nerve cells on which they act have never been identified. Furthermore, the mechanisms that couple the oversecretion with a massive increase in the propulsive activity of the intestine are also unknown. We will investigate each of these questions using the small intestine of the guinea-pig, because the nerve circuit in this preparation is better understood than that of any other. Nerve cells that respond to three specific toxins, each known to activate the nervous system via different mechanisms, will be determined using intracellular recording methods, injection of marker dyes and methods that allow the identification of their neurochemistry. This will allow the functions of responsive nerve cells to be identified and their places in the circuits that control secretion and propulsion to be determined. This information will be correlated with studies in whole animals being undertaken in Sweden so that potential sites for intervention can be identified.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2003

End Date: 01-01-2005

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $415,250.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Medical bacteriology

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

cholera | diarrhoea | electrophysiology | enteric nervous system | enterotoxins | hypermotility | hypersecretion | motility reflexes | mucosal secretion

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