Novel functional domains on adrenoceptors for drug interaction and cell signalling

Funded Activity Summary

Our work involves studying cell-surface proteins (receptors) that respond to hormones such as adrenaline or substances that transmit signals in the nervous system (neurotransmitters). These receptors play a vital role in orchestrating responses to stimuli such as stress, pain, changes in blood pressure, body temperature, fluid and energy status, and exercise. They allow communication between different organs or different parts of the nervous system. G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the major group of cell surface receptors that interact with hormones and neurotransmitters. Treatment of many diseases and conditions relies on the use of drugs that selectively activate or block a single type of GPCR. In fact, about 2-3 of existing therapies are based on these drugs. In designing new drugs it is important to understand as much as possible about the properties of the target receptors. There is emerging evidence concerning interactions between drugs, receptors and proteins inside cells that translate signals into responses (signalling proteins). For example, receptors have additional sites of drug action that can modulate their activity, and can also couple to multiple signalling pathways. We are studying adrenoceptors that respond to adrenaline and to the neurotransmitter noradrenaline. Our studies will use adrenoceptors as model systems to identify novel potential sites for drug interaction, to gain new insights into signalling mechanisms utilized by these receptors and to examine how a variety of phosphorylation mechanisms affect the ability of receptors to couple to particular signalling pathways.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2003

End Date: 01-01-2007

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $801,500.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Medical biochemistry - carbohydrates

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

alpha-adrenoceptors | beta-adrenoceptors | cardiovascular disease | cell signalling | diabetes | molecular pharmacology | obesity | prostatic hyperplasia

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