Functional characterization of a signaling complex between receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-k and E-cadherin.

Funded Activity Summary

Contact between cells in the body controls many aspects of cellular function, including cell adhesion, cell movenments, and the architecture of organs. These contacts involve many different kinds of molecules, such as adhesion molecules, proteins that link the cell surface to the cytoskeleton, and many signaling molecules that participate in cellular recognition. It has become increasingly clear that these different molecules interact with one another and that these interactions are functionally important. In this proposal we will study the association between a signaling molecule, the receptor tyrosine phosphatase RPTPk, and a cell-cell adhesion molecule, E-cadherin. RPTPk removes phosphate molecules from tyrosines, an important event that controls many signaling processes; E-cadherin is a major adhesion molecule responsible for cell-cell contact and patterning, and whose dysfunction is involved in tumor invasion. My collaborators and I have recently demonstrated that RPTPk and E-cadherin bind to one another, but the function of this association is unclear. I will test the general hypothesis that these molecules form a signaling complex, that can regulate both the activity of RPTPk and the adhesive function of E-cadherin to ultimately control the way in which cells associate with one another. This work will make an important contribution to our understanding of how cells signal to one another, and provide insights into how cell-cell adhesion and recognition may be perturbed in disease conditions, such as tumor progression.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2001

End Date: 01-01-2003

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $227,036.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Cellular Interactions (Incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

Breast disease | Cancer biology | Cell adhesion | Cell signaling | E-cadherin | Kidney disease | Receptor tyrosine phosphatase | Tyrosine phosphorylation | Wound healing

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