Mechanics of normal and disordered gastric emptying studied using simultaneous ultrasound and high resolution manometry

Funded Activity Summary

Optimal digestion and absorption relies on the stomach breaking down food and delivering it to the small intestine at an optimal rate. Abnormalities in the processes controlling the stomach's processing of food may lead to malnutrition, gastrointestinal symptoms or unpredictable drug absorption, and are commonly seen in patients with diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal reflux disease and nonulcer dyspepsia, or following stomach surgery. Currently our understanding of the way the stomach empties food is incomplete, and there is little information as to the mechanisms by which diseases cause abnormal stomach emptying. Recent developments in recording methods mean that we can now simultaneously measure stomach contractions, the pressures these generate and flow from the stomach. This information is synchronised and displayed for analysis using computer techniques. In this project these novel methods will be used initially to examine the normal processes by which meals with a variety of compositions and consistencies empty from the stomach. This will provide information as to which aspects of the way the stomach functions are important for breaking down food into particles, and which aspects control the flow of food from the stomach into the intestine. The mechanisms by which the rate of emptying of the stomach is controlled by feedback signals caused by the presence of foodstuffs in the small intestine will be investigated by examining the effects of infusing nutrients into the intestine on the motions of the stomach wall, pressures within the stomach and the passage of stomach contents into the small intestine. The mechanism of action of drugs and diseases which slow stomach emptying will then be examined by measuring the movements, pressures and emptying of the stomach in subjects receiving the drug, or in patients with dibetes, and comparing this information with the processes observed during normal stomach emptying.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2000

End Date: 01-01-2002

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $145,626.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Sport and exercise nutrition

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

There are no SEO codes available for this funding activity

Other Keywords

Delayed gastric emptying | Diabetes Mellitus | Functional Dyspepsia | Gastric Emptying | Gastrointestinal Motility | Gastroparesis | Transpyloric flow

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