Neurotransmission in functionally distinct vasodilator pathways

Funded Activity Summary

A surprising feature of our body is that there is not enough blood to fully supply all our organs at once. This is why we sometimes faint when we are hot or get cramps when we are exercising. Consequently, the blood vessels change their diameter so that blood can be directed to the organs with greatest demand at any particular time. For example, if the vessel decreases in diameter, less blood flows through it, but if it increases in diameter, more blood flows through it to reach the appropriate organ. An important function of the nervous system is to control the flow of blood to different organs by changing the diameters of the blood vessels. One set of nerves decreases the diameter of the arteries, and another set of nerves increases the diameter. The nerves do this by releasing special combinations of chemicals when they get a message from the brain to do so. In this project we are especially interested in the nerves which increase blood flow to organs in the head and the pelvis. We will use a wide range of modern methods to find out how these nerves work. In some experiments, we will use sophisticated electrical equipment to measure just how the nerve cells controlling the diameter of the vessels respond to the instructions sent by the brain. In other experiments, we will find out which chemicals the nerves use to make the blood vessels increase in diameter. We also will discover how the various chemicals get released by the nerves at the right times, so that messages from the brain get to the blood vessels as efficiently as possible. One of the special parts of our project is that we will be able to observe directly the connections between the nerve cells and the blood vessels we are studying. Our results will be important for designing new drugs that could help people whose nerves are not working properly, such as in some patients with diabetes or vascular disease.

Funded Activity Details

Start Date: 01-01-2000

End Date: 01-01-2004

Funding Scheme: NHMRC Project Grants

Funding Amount: $809,934.00

Funder: National Health and Medical Research Council

Research Topics

ANZSRC Field of Research (FoR)

Medical bacteriology

ANZSRC Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)

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Other Keywords

Hypertension | Impotence and other sexual dysfunction | Muscle disorders such as hemifacial spasm | Peripheral neuropathies, such as in diabetes | Peripheral vascular disease | autonomic ganglia | neuropeptides | neurotransmission | vascular neuroeffector mechanisms | vasodilator neurons

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