Vitamin D And Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (ALRI) In Indigenous Children
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$92,669.00
Summary
Australian Indigenous children experience extreme rates of acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) that medical interventions have failed to reduce. Vitamin D is an important immunoregulatory molecule of the respiratory system that remains uncharacterised in this population. We propose that deficiency contributes to the persistent rates of ALRI. This study will characterise vitamin D levels in a cohort of Indigenous children with and without ALRI. The results will guide future intervention.
Viral Reservoirs:Role Of Naive T-cells In The Pathogeneisis Of T-cell Decline And Longterm Persistence Of HIV Infection.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$85,716.00
Summary
Despite dramatic advances in treatment for HIV infection, HIV cannot be cured. The main reason why cure is not possible is because HIV can persist in long lived cells and these infected cells are not recognised by the immune system. This project will examine the role of a particular type of infection fighting cell, the naive T-cell, in long term persistence of HIV. The project will determine how naive T-cells are infected with HIV and what happens to these cells following HIV treatment.