Using Porcine Embryonic Stem Cells To Advance Xenotransplantation And Human Stem Cell Research To The Clinic.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Summary
We have developed a new method for isolating embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and have used this to isolate porcine ESCs. The aims of the present study are to use this breakthrough to advance xenotransplantation as well as human stem cell research
I am a molecular-cell biologist investigating the genetic control of lymphocyte differentiation. I study the mechanisms of action of transcription factors expressed specifically in B cells that regulate B lymphocyte specialisation and function, that determine the ability of mature B cells to respond to signals from other cells or from invading pathogens, and that enable the differentiation of antibody-secreting cells, the effectors of the B cell lineage. I lead the commercialisation efforts of o ....I am a molecular-cell biologist investigating the genetic control of lymphocyte differentiation. I study the mechanisms of action of transcription factors expressed specifically in B cells that regulate B lymphocyte specialisation and function, that determine the ability of mature B cells to respond to signals from other cells or from invading pathogens, and that enable the differentiation of antibody-secreting cells, the effectors of the B cell lineage. I lead the commercialisation efforts of our research Program.Read moreRead less
Variation in our genetic makeup can cause serious brain disorders such as epilepsy. The goal of this research is to determine how variation in an epilepsy patients genes produce fundamental changes in brain function that lead to epilepsy. This is a multidisciplinary program that combines clinical, genetic, electrophysiological, morphological and computational approaches to create a fundamental understanding of the genesis of this important disease.
Defining The Mechanisms By Which ABCA7 And ApoE Control Alzheimer's Disease Risk. Functional Characterisation Of New Therapeutic Targets For Dementia Prevention And Treatment.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$687,975.00
Summary
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the major cause of dementia and is currently without a curative treatment. An understanding of the pathways that lead to AD is urgently required to develop approaches for treatments. We have discovered new pathways by which proteins called ApoE and ABCA7 control AD. We now aim to define precisely how these proteins work in the brain and use this information to develop therapeutic approaches to treat AD in humans.
Obesity-associated diseases are a major health problem and treatments are ineffective. My team’s focus is to determine how a brain molecule called neuropeptide Y (NPY) controls appetite and body fat mass and how this is changed in obesity or in the other extreme, anorexia, which is common in late stage cancer. We will use genetically modified mouse models and investigate the role of NPY under different stress conditions and in cancer. This will tell us if targeting this NPY system with drugs may ....Obesity-associated diseases are a major health problem and treatments are ineffective. My team’s focus is to determine how a brain molecule called neuropeptide Y (NPY) controls appetite and body fat mass and how this is changed in obesity or in the other extreme, anorexia, which is common in late stage cancer. We will use genetically modified mouse models and investigate the role of NPY under different stress conditions and in cancer. This will tell us if targeting this NPY system with drugs may provide a treatment for these diseases.Read moreRead less
The nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) translate hormonal, metabolic & pathophysiological signals into gene regulation, and several NRs are very important in human health. NRs are important therapeutics targets in the treatment of dyslipidemia, insulin insensitivity and breast cancer. Our data identifies new and novel NR targets that can be therapeutically/pharmacologically exploited in the context of exercise capacity, metabolic disease and breast cancer.
Unravelling The Mechanisms By Which Insulin Hypersecretion Is Detrimental To ß-cell Function And Survival In Type 2 Diabetes
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$727,758.00
Summary
Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced levels of the hormone insulin that results in an increase in blood sugar. Evidence suggests that when the cells that make insulin are overworked they fail to produce the right amount of this hormone to keep blood sugar levels normal. In this proposal we will determine how overworking the insulin producing cells damages them and assess whether reducing the need to overwork is beneficial and thus lead to reduced blood sugar levels in Type 2 diabetes.
Novel Pathomechanisms And Therapeutic Approaches In Alzheimer's Disease And Related Dementias
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$804,106.00
Summary
Currently, over 200,000 Australians are affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) or frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), causing a huge socio-economic damage. To overcome the lack of effective treatments, we need to understand the underlying causes and translate them into therapy. Using state-of-the-art cell culture and genetic mouse models, I will reveal fundamental processes in AD and related dementias, and develop tailored treatments to battle these devastating disorders.