Neural Mechanisms Mediating Inhibitory Influences Of Hyperthermia, Fever And Age On Water Intake
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$324,125.00
Summary
An adequate intake of fluid following losses of body water that can occur as the result of sweating in hot weather, exercise, vomiting or diarrhoea is necessary so that dangerous levels of dehydration do not occur. Thus, it is important for our health that thirst is properly stimulated when we do become dehydrated, in order that we are aware that we must drink water. There may be conditions in which the thirst mechanism is inhibited, and the aim of these experiments is to identify and understand ....An adequate intake of fluid following losses of body water that can occur as the result of sweating in hot weather, exercise, vomiting or diarrhoea is necessary so that dangerous levels of dehydration do not occur. Thus, it is important for our health that thirst is properly stimulated when we do become dehydrated, in order that we are aware that we must drink water. There may be conditions in which the thirst mechanism is inhibited, and the aim of these experiments is to identify and understand mechanisms by which the thirst mechanism in the brain is supressed. We have observed that a high body temperature may have an inhibitory influence on thirst in rats, and it is also known that thirst mechanisms are depressed in elderly people. If we can identify the regions of the brain that are involved and the mechanisms underpinning this reduced thirst, then it will be possible to identify and alert people at risk and to design strategies to prevent dangerous levels of dehydration occurring due to reduced thirst, particularly in the elderly. This may also apply to to people who may be working or undertaking vigorous exercise in hot weather or taking certain medications.Read moreRead less
Thirst And Vasopressin Secretion In Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$130,950.00
Summary
Water homeostasis is essential for life and is achieved by a balance between water intake, controlled by thirst, and output controlled by the kidneys via the hormone vasopressin. In health the control mechanisms of thirst and vasopressin are very similar. Both are controlled by the brain. Thirst and vasopressin secretion are activated when the body becomes dehydrated or when blood volume is low. Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the body's demands. It has a ....Water homeostasis is essential for life and is achieved by a balance between water intake, controlled by thirst, and output controlled by the kidneys via the hormone vasopressin. In health the control mechanisms of thirst and vasopressin are very similar. Both are controlled by the brain. Thirst and vasopressin secretion are activated when the body becomes dehydrated or when blood volume is low. Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the body's demands. It has a worse outlook than many cancers including breast and prostate cancer. Because the body's demands for oxygen are not being met, the body reacts as though blood volume is low. A variety of responses lead to excess body water with congestion of various organs and oedema. The aim of this research is to explore to what extent and how, the controls of thirst and vasopressin secretion are altered in heart failure by investigating both a rat model of heart failure and patients after a heart attack. From these studies we will gain a greater understanding of how body water homeostasis control mechanisms are altered which will aid our understanding of potential treatment options for this deadly disease.Read moreRead less
Fluid intake is essential for survival. Disorders of thirst whether they be excessive or inadequate have dire conseqences as evidenced in recent heat waves in Europe and Indiawhere thousands of lives were lost primarily in the elderly whose thirst mechanisms are often disrupted. The excessive fluid intake, seen in psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, is equally damaging. Much of the research over the last 50 years has concentrated on the hypothalamic regulation of thirst. This project will ....Fluid intake is essential for survival. Disorders of thirst whether they be excessive or inadequate have dire conseqences as evidenced in recent heat waves in Europe and Indiawhere thousands of lives were lost primarily in the elderly whose thirst mechanisms are often disrupted. The excessive fluid intake, seen in psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, is equally damaging. Much of the research over the last 50 years has concentrated on the hypothalamic regulation of thirst. This project will attempt, for the first time, to define the location in the cerebral cortex of the drive to ingest water (perception of thirst).Read moreRead less