After infection with viruses, parasites and bacteria the protein SerpinB2 becomes very abundant in macrophages, which are white blood cells involved in inflammation. Unfortunately, what this protein is doing is very unclear. We have found that macrophage SerpinB2 dampens the responses of other immune cells. This grant aims to determine how this is achieved and thereby help resolve the role of this protein in a number of diseases such as cancer, lupus, asthma and pre-eclampsia.
Regulation Of Leukocyte Lifespan By Granzyme B And PI-9
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$816,673.00
Summary
To fight infection or cancer the body produces specialized cells called cytotoxic lymphocytes (CLs) which target and eradicate abnormal cells. The number of CLs increases dramatically during infection, and decreases following infection. How this population decrease is controlled is not fully understood, but we propose that a protein used by the CL to kill targets also triggers suicide of the CL after it has destroyed a certain number of targets. How this is achieved is the focus of this project.
Scabies is caused by microscopic mites burrowing through the skin, causing intense itching and providing prime breeding sites for bacteria. The resulting skin sores are very common among Aboriginal children in Australia leading to extreme levels of rheumatic fever-heart disease and renal failure in Indigenous communities. We have discovered mite products termed Serpins which interfere with the patients defence against the mites and the bacteria and aim to develop therapeutics.