Improving clostridial toxoid production through molecular fermentation maps. This project aims to improve vaccine production by generating detailed molecular maps of fermentation which will be used to design superior fermentation processes with reduced cost. Toxoid vaccines, used routinely in the livestock industry to prevent animal-disease caused by pathogenic Clostridia, are produced using batch fermentation processes. These processes have undergone limited optimisation over the past five deca ....Improving clostridial toxoid production through molecular fermentation maps. This project aims to improve vaccine production by generating detailed molecular maps of fermentation which will be used to design superior fermentation processes with reduced cost. Toxoid vaccines, used routinely in the livestock industry to prevent animal-disease caused by pathogenic Clostridia, are produced using batch fermentation processes. These processes have undergone limited optimisation over the past five decades. Low titres and frequent batch failures greatly affect capital use and represent a significant cost. In addition, current optimisation approaches are limited by the use of expensive and noisy endpoint assays. This project aims to use high-throughput chemistry (multi-omics) that overcome these limitations.Read moreRead less
Enhanced biocontrol options for the Australian sugar industry: a proteomic approach. Sugarcane is the second largest field crop grown in Australia and raw sugar is the third largest export product. Canegrubs are the major insect pest affecting production of sugarcane in Australia, currently costing the industry more than $12 million annually in insecticides and lost production. Biological control of insect pests provides an environmentally sound option of reducing these losses. Here we propos ....Enhanced biocontrol options for the Australian sugar industry: a proteomic approach. Sugarcane is the second largest field crop grown in Australia and raw sugar is the third largest export product. Canegrubs are the major insect pest affecting production of sugarcane in Australia, currently costing the industry more than $12 million annually in insecticides and lost production. Biological control of insect pests provides an environmentally sound option of reducing these losses. Here we propose to use proteomics to identify the key pathogenicity determinants in the biological control fungus Metarhizium during infection of canegrubs. The genes and proteins identified in this project will contribute to developing enhanced biocontrol options for Australian sugar industry.Read moreRead less
Molecular mechanisms of novel bacterial copper defense proteins. This project aims to reveal molecular and cellular mechanisms used by bacteria to neutralise the destructive effects of copper. Copper is an essential trace element in living systems. It is toxic to bacteria and so plays a vital role in nutritional immunity. To counteract copper toxicity, bacteria have evolved defense mechanisms. The project will investigate a novel but poorly understood class of bacterial proteins, the suppressor ....Molecular mechanisms of novel bacterial copper defense proteins. This project aims to reveal molecular and cellular mechanisms used by bacteria to neutralise the destructive effects of copper. Copper is an essential trace element in living systems. It is toxic to bacteria and so plays a vital role in nutritional immunity. To counteract copper toxicity, bacteria have evolved defense mechanisms. The project will investigate a novel but poorly understood class of bacterial proteins, the suppressor of copper sensitivity proteins, that contribute to this key virulence trait. The expected outcomes will be fundamental new knowledge of metallo-protein diversity, bacterial virulence mechanisms, and membrane protein function with potential impact on health, environment, and biotechnology.Read moreRead less
Discovery and characterisation of novel lanthipeptide biopreservatives. The aim of this project is to advance fundamental knowledge of microbial metabolism and provide natural anti-microbial molecules to the Australian food industry. A quarter of the world’s food supply is lost because of microbiological spoilage. Some chemical preservatives have been developed to combat food spoilage organisms, however their chronic impact on human health is the subject of debate. Consumer demand for safe and n ....Discovery and characterisation of novel lanthipeptide biopreservatives. The aim of this project is to advance fundamental knowledge of microbial metabolism and provide natural anti-microbial molecules to the Australian food industry. A quarter of the world’s food supply is lost because of microbiological spoilage. Some chemical preservatives have been developed to combat food spoilage organisms, however their chronic impact on human health is the subject of debate. Consumer demand for safe and natural alternatives is growing. Paradoxically, microbially-produced bioactive peptides may be the key to combating food spoilage organisms and food-borne pathogens. To this end, the project intends to develop an innovative strategy for the discovery, biosynthesis and characterisation of novel anti-microbial lanthipeptides.Read moreRead less
Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment And Facilities - Grant ID: LE0237427
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$269,000.00
Summary
Equipment for Fluorescence-Based Cellular Analysis. The requested equipment is needed by a large grouping of highly productive researchers to carry out work across a very broad range of fields that is otherwise difficult or impossible to perform. The new equipment will facilitate obtaining many exciting and important outcomes, including identification of: (i) mechanisms controlling cell death, (ii) natural biological products that may have commercial applications (eg anti-fouling agents), (iii) ....Equipment for Fluorescence-Based Cellular Analysis. The requested equipment is needed by a large grouping of highly productive researchers to carry out work across a very broad range of fields that is otherwise difficult or impossible to perform. The new equipment will facilitate obtaining many exciting and important outcomes, including identification of: (i) mechanisms controlling cell death, (ii) natural biological products that may have commercial applications (eg anti-fouling agents), (iii) "probiotic" bacteria and vaccines that may be used to protect animals from disease, and (iv) mechanisms by which changes in human lens proteins contribute to the development of cataract.Read moreRead less
Investigation of the molecular machinery enabling phage to enter bacteria. This project aims at a comprehensive understanding of the architecture of a biological nanomachine, called a phage, through broad-reaching investigation into how the component parts to work together to function in attacking bacteria. The discovery project takes the foundation knowledge of each of the component parts, builds a conceptual framework using breakthrough technology to address the precise architecture of the com ....Investigation of the molecular machinery enabling phage to enter bacteria. This project aims at a comprehensive understanding of the architecture of a biological nanomachine, called a phage, through broad-reaching investigation into how the component parts to work together to function in attacking bacteria. The discovery project takes the foundation knowledge of each of the component parts, builds a conceptual framework using breakthrough technology to address the precise architecture of the component parts within the nanomachine. The project aims to expand Australia’s knowledge base and research capability in the research frontier of nanomachines. This ground-breaking research program provides unique training opportunities for research students and staff in projects driving frontier technology applications.Read moreRead less
Unleashing the Hidden Chemical Diversity in Australian Fungi. This project aims to exploit an exclusive genomic resource consisting of >150 unique Australian filamentous fungi that has been built in a university-industry collaboration for genomic-guided biodiscovery. The genome sequence of these fungi revealed extensive hidden genetic instructions for production of novel biologically active molecules. The project will apply cutting-edge synthetic biology and chemical tools to tap into the hidden ....Unleashing the Hidden Chemical Diversity in Australian Fungi. This project aims to exploit an exclusive genomic resource consisting of >150 unique Australian filamentous fungi that has been built in a university-industry collaboration for genomic-guided biodiscovery. The genome sequence of these fungi revealed extensive hidden genetic instructions for production of novel biologically active molecules. The project will apply cutting-edge synthetic biology and chemical tools to tap into the hidden genomic potential of these Australian fungi. Expected outcomes of this project include new fine chemicals and lead molecules with desirable bioactivies. This will provide significant benefits to Australia's economy through the discovery of new pharmaceuticals, veterinary products and agrichemicals.Read moreRead less
Developing an integrated systems and synthetic biology platform to expand the product spectrum of acetogens. This project aims to advance a waste gas fermentation process to enable the production of sustainable aviation fuel molecules for the first time. LanzaTech are world leaders in microbial gas fermentation and have produced ethanol at large scale in China. This project aims to combine the LanzaTech process with systems biology expertise at The University of Queensland to go beyond ethanol t ....Developing an integrated systems and synthetic biology platform to expand the product spectrum of acetogens. This project aims to advance a waste gas fermentation process to enable the production of sustainable aviation fuel molecules for the first time. LanzaTech are world leaders in microbial gas fermentation and have produced ethanol at large scale in China. This project aims to combine the LanzaTech process with systems biology expertise at The University of Queensland to go beyond ethanol to deliver new value-added products such as butanediol and farnesene. To achieve this aim the project will explore, understand and overcome fundamental energy and metabolic limitations in the production microorganism. Achieving the aims will be of direct relevance to SkyNRG and the new Brisbane Bioport on their path to deliver sustainable fuel to Brisbane Airport.Read moreRead less
Toward sustainable diesel production using microbial cells: unravelling isoprenoid pathway regulation through systems biology. The methylerythritol pyrophosphate (MEP) pathway for isoprenoid production is an essential biochemical pathway. It was only fully elucidated a decade ago, and the regulatory controls over this pathway are not understood. The objective of this project is to elucidate the mechanisms by which the MEP pathway is controlled in E. coli using a novel systems biology approach. U ....Toward sustainable diesel production using microbial cells: unravelling isoprenoid pathway regulation through systems biology. The methylerythritol pyrophosphate (MEP) pathway for isoprenoid production is an essential biochemical pathway. It was only fully elucidated a decade ago, and the regulatory controls over this pathway are not understood. The objective of this project is to elucidate the mechanisms by which the MEP pathway is controlled in E. coli using a novel systems biology approach. Understanding control of the MEP pathway is required to gain insight into homeostatic control of this essential pathway, and enable biotechnological engineering of E. coli in order to produce a wide range of industrially useful isoprenoids (including biofuels, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, neutraceuticals, food additives, perfumes and many more).Read moreRead less
Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment And Facilities - Grant ID: LE150100110
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$300,000.00
Summary
A Video-Rate Nanoscopy Facility for Super-Resolution Imaging. A video-rate nanoscopy facility for super-resolution imaging: Super-Resolution Microscopy (SRM) is a major frontier technology and is revolutionising our understanding of the structure and dynamics of cellular organisation. A video-rate SRM imaging facility will be established and is expected to bridge the gap between the functional dynamics and structure of living systems at the level of the single molecule. In leading international ....A Video-Rate Nanoscopy Facility for Super-Resolution Imaging. A video-rate nanoscopy facility for super-resolution imaging: Super-Resolution Microscopy (SRM) is a major frontier technology and is revolutionising our understanding of the structure and dynamics of cellular organisation. A video-rate SRM imaging facility will be established and is expected to bridge the gap between the functional dynamics and structure of living systems at the level of the single molecule. In leading international centres, breakthroughs are being made in understanding molecular mechanisms in cancer, infectious diseases and neuropathologies. Beyond purely biomedical considerations, SRM is redefining our knowledge of cellular architecture and will impact on our understanding of the fundamental biology of all plants, animals and micro organisms.Read moreRead less