Structural And Functional Alterations Of Sarcomeric Proteins In Reperfused Myocardium
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$271,786.00
Summary
Coronary artery disease remains the major cause of mortality for the adult population in our society. Despite the advances of coronary artery bypass surgery and medical treatment for reperfusion of occluded coronary arteries, the problem of impaired pump function of the heart remains a major obstacle. Although blood flow can be restored to the jeopardised heart muscle by either clot dissolving drugs, balloon angioplasty, or coronary artery surgery, the heart muscle may not regain pump function f ....Coronary artery disease remains the major cause of mortality for the adult population in our society. Despite the advances of coronary artery bypass surgery and medical treatment for reperfusion of occluded coronary arteries, the problem of impaired pump function of the heart remains a major obstacle. Although blood flow can be restored to the jeopardised heart muscle by either clot dissolving drugs, balloon angioplasty, or coronary artery surgery, the heart muscle may not regain pump function for days to weeks after the event. This delayed recovery of pump function, known as myocardial stunning, can lead to heart failure and slow down a patient's recovery from heart surgery or heart attack. The cause of this myocardial stunning is unknown. We suggest that stunning results from damage to essential proteins in the contractile apparatus of the heart, which requires a prolonged time period for repair. This project aims to identify the site and extent of protein damage occurring in the heart following interruption and subsequent restoration of cardiac blood flow. In concert with this, we seek to determine the mechanism of protein damage. The findings of this project should allow us to subsequently investigate new treatment approaches for acute pump dysfunction in patients with ischaemic heart disease.Read moreRead less
Characterisation Of A Novel Direct Electrochemical Chip As A Biosensor And Tool For Studying Redox-sensitive Proteins
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$144,500.00
Summary
Biosensors use biomolecules to detect a chemical event. They are becoming important for the rapid and reliable measurement of the concentrations of molecules in fluids. In human medicine they will be of great use to general practitioners and patients for instantaneous read outs of concentrations of many different biological molecules. How well a biosensor responds depends on the method in which the biomolecule is immobilised to a surface and the signal detected. We have made a significant advanc ....Biosensors use biomolecules to detect a chemical event. They are becoming important for the rapid and reliable measurement of the concentrations of molecules in fluids. In human medicine they will be of great use to general practitioners and patients for instantaneous read outs of concentrations of many different biological molecules. How well a biosensor responds depends on the method in which the biomolecule is immobilised to a surface and the signal detected. We have made a significant advance in biosensing capabilities using a recombinant protein (thioredoxin) and demonstrated the improvement that is possible by (i) immobilising the protein in a highly oriented way and (ii) using a sensitive electrical signal to monitor the response. Here we will undertake more comprehensive testing by extending the number of proteins to include the 4 major classes of redox-sensitive biomolecules (proteins) in the body. This will enable us to establish the broad application of our methods and substantially improve our ability to commercialize our discoveries.Read moreRead less