Clinical Features, Neurophysiology And Histopathology Of Peripheral Neuropathy In Children With Mitochondrial Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$56,200.00
Summary
Peripheral neuropathies are frequently associated with mitochondrial diseases in children and cause progressive weakness and gait abnormalities and could result in loss of ambulation. This study aims to characterise the clinical spectrum and range of electrophysiological and histopathological abnormalities in the peripheral nerves of children with mitochondrial neuropathies to provide a resource that enables early diagnosis and implementation of rehabilitative measures.
The Characterisation Of The Glycolytic Pathway And TCA Cycle On First And Second Phase Insulin Secretion
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$85,716.00
Summary
In normal individuals, special cells in the pancreas - beta cells - secrete insulin. Insulin controls blood glucose. However, in diabetes, these beta cells have failed and are unable to perform their function, possibly due to faulty energy production. This project examines the underlying biochemical processes, in particular the energy requirements for insulin secretion. If we can repair this fault, it could identify novel targets for the treatment of diabetes.
Impact Of Fetal Growth Restriction On Skeletal Muscle Development, Mitochondrial Biogenesis And The Effect Of Exercise.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$58,182.00
Summary
Being born small is associated with the development of adult diseases. Mitochondria generate energy within cells and impaired function is implicated in disease development. This project aims to define the impact of fetal growth restriction on skeletal muscle development and mitochondrial function in early life and the responsiveness to lifestyle interventions such as improved nutrition and exercise. The outcomes could provide the rationale for clinical and subsequent intervention trials.