Propagation via nonlinear partial differential equations. This project aims to develop new theories in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand propagation phenomena. Propagation occurs in various forms, such as the spreading of invasive species, infectious diseases or cancer cells, or the progression of the healing front of a wound. This project aims to understand propagation speed and profile, criteria for spreading and vanishing, and other qualitative properties of the eq ....Propagation via nonlinear partial differential equations. This project aims to develop new theories in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand propagation phenomena. Propagation occurs in various forms, such as the spreading of invasive species, infectious diseases or cancer cells, or the progression of the healing front of a wound. This project aims to understand propagation speed and profile, criteria for spreading and vanishing, and other qualitative properties of the equations. The project will develop new mathematical theories, and build bridges between the theories and applications.Read moreRead less
Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental probl ....Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental problems where multiplicative dependence plays a crucial role. The expected outcome is to provide deeper understanding of the intriguing nature of torsion and multiplicative dependence and thus open new perspectives for their applications in number theory and beyond.Read moreRead less
Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of d ....Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of differential geometry and introduce new analysis techniques to study them. Expected outcome of this project will be new rigidity type results in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry. There is also the potential for downstream impacts in seismic and cosmological imaging.Read moreRead less
Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and g ....Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and groups, and the theory of rewriting systems, together with recent breakthroughs by the team ensures that significant results can be expected.
Benefits include training research students and postdoctoral researchers in cutting-edge techniques, and advancing fundamental knowledge in mathematics and computer science.Read moreRead less
Nonlinear partial differential equations and propagation phenomena. This project of strategic basic research aims to develop new mathematics in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand the propagation phenomena arising in a variety of applications, such as the spreading of infectious diseases or cancerous cells, or the invasion of alien species. New models of partial differential equations over spatial regions with moving boundaries will be introduced and systematically stud ....Nonlinear partial differential equations and propagation phenomena. This project of strategic basic research aims to develop new mathematics in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand the propagation phenomena arising in a variety of applications, such as the spreading of infectious diseases or cancerous cells, or the invasion of alien species. New models of partial differential equations over spatial regions with moving boundaries will be introduced and systematically studied to provide deep understanding of the mechanisms of important new phenomena in propagation, including accelerated spreading and the onset of such spreading. The mathematical questions are concerned with the long-time dynamics of equations with free boundary, and the asymptotic profiles of their solutions.
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Non-linear partial differential equations: Bubbles, layers and stability. This project aims to investigate non-linear elliptic partial differential equations in well-established models in applied sciences. The treatment of them challenges the existing mathematical theory. This project will enrich and expand the mathematical theory in semi-linear elliptic equations to understand the equations under investigation.
Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that th ....Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that this geometry may be simulated algebraically for any Coxeter group, so positivity for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials holds for all Coxeter groups. This result has explosive consequences in many areas of geometry and algebra. This project is designed to extend these results to complex unitary reflection groups, with potentially dramatic consequences in number theory, representation theory and topology.Read moreRead less
Mathematics for breaking limits of speed and density in magnetic memories. The aim of this project is to develop a mathematical theory and numerical models of stochastic partial differential equations for magnetic nano-structures. Such materials will yield next-generation magnetic memories with up to three orders of magnitude faster switching speeds and dramatically increased data storage density. New mathematical theories will help understand their sensitivity to small random fluctuations that ....Mathematics for breaking limits of speed and density in magnetic memories. The aim of this project is to develop a mathematical theory and numerical models of stochastic partial differential equations for magnetic nano-structures. Such materials will yield next-generation magnetic memories with up to three orders of magnitude faster switching speeds and dramatically increased data storage density. New mathematical theories will help understand their sensitivity to small random fluctuations that can destroy stored information. This project aims to revolutionise mathematical modelling of magnetic memories and put Australia at the forefront of international research. Technological advances to create much smaller and faster memory devices are expected to enable groundbreaking ways of managing and mining big data.Read moreRead less
Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, pa ....Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, particularly those for quantised superalgebras, will be realised as diagram algebras, and analysed using cellular theory. The intended output include criteria for semisimplicity, a new theory of diagram algebras, and decomposition theory which are expected to permit the determination of multiplicities of composition factors.Read moreRead less
Graded semisimple deformations. Recent advances in representation theory have revealed beautiful new structures in the classical representation theory of the symmetric groups and Hecke algebras. These discoveries have provided us with new algebras, the cyclotomic KLR algebras, that encode deep properties of fundamental objects in algebraic combinatorics and geometric representation theory. The cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras are central to several open problems in mathematics but they are still ....Graded semisimple deformations. Recent advances in representation theory have revealed beautiful new structures in the classical representation theory of the symmetric groups and Hecke algebras. These discoveries have provided us with new algebras, the cyclotomic KLR algebras, that encode deep properties of fundamental objects in algebraic combinatorics and geometric representation theory. The cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras are central to several open problems in mathematics but they are still poorly understood, with even basic properties like their dimensions being unknown. This project will establish a new framework for studying these algebras that will remove the current obstacles in this field and alllow us to prove substantial new results that advance the theory.Read moreRead less