I am a health economist working in two areas: (i) measurement of quality of life and other social objectives for inclusion in economic evaluation; and (ii) health system reform, performance of and options for Australia‘s Medicare.
Development Of A Health-related Quality Of Life Instrument For Children With Cerebral Palsy
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$114,000.00
Summary
This project aims to develop and test a measure of quality of life for children with cerebral palsy (CP). This is a new project of international significance that has been recommended as the highest research priority of the United Cerebral Palsy Association with the strong support of CP researchers and clinicians internationally. CP remains the most common cause of physical disability in childhood, with an incidence of 2-2.0-2.5 per 1,000 live births. Described as a 'non-progressive motor impair ....This project aims to develop and test a measure of quality of life for children with cerebral palsy (CP). This is a new project of international significance that has been recommended as the highest research priority of the United Cerebral Palsy Association with the strong support of CP researchers and clinicians internationally. CP remains the most common cause of physical disability in childhood, with an incidence of 2-2.0-2.5 per 1,000 live births. Described as a 'non-progressive motor impairment of central origin recognised in infancy or childhood', CP presents as a static lesion on the brain characterised by progressive muscoskeletal deformity. Its impact on children and families is profound, resulting in extensive and life-long burden of care for families, and significant limitations to children's development and wellbeing. The management of the neuromuscular sequelae and health problems is a considerable cost to the health system because children require frequent visits for medical management, surgical procedures and rehabilitation. Trials of CP management effectiveness are hampered by the absence of patient outcome measures. Whilst new treatment options aim to provide substantial improvements in impairment and functioning they have disadvantages. For example, spasticity management includes Botulinum toxin A and intrathecal baclofen, both may improve function but are costly and invasive; treatments for ambulation (multi-level orthopaedic surgery) offer improved gait and mobility but require extensive rehabilitation; treatments for severe eating difficulties and poor growth (gastrostomy) may improve survival but result in aggravation of gastro-oesophageal reflux; and surgery for intractable epilepsy may improve seizure disorder but result in functional deficits. Quality of life is now a mandatory component of clinical trial research; valid and reliable tools sensitive to detecting change are urgently required.Read moreRead less
This Study aims to answer the question: When is the best time for adults with kidney disease to start dialysis? This question is currently a subject of intense international debate. It has been suggested that patients who commence dialysis relatively early, when they still have a high level of remaining kidney function, have fewer complications, maintain a better level of function in the community and are less likely to die as a result of their kidney disease. However, this has not been determin ....This Study aims to answer the question: When is the best time for adults with kidney disease to start dialysis? This question is currently a subject of intense international debate. It has been suggested that patients who commence dialysis relatively early, when they still have a high level of remaining kidney function, have fewer complications, maintain a better level of function in the community and are less likely to die as a result of their kidney disease. However, this has not been determined in a rigorous scientific manner. In fact starting dialysis earlier may expose the person to the risks associated with the use of dialysis and may also impact on their quality of life. Many international kidney societies have formulated guidelines recommending that dialysis should be commenced early - when the remaining kidney function drops to a level of approximately 10-15% of normal kidney function. Recent practice in Australia and New Zealand has been to commence dialysis when the remaining kidney function is between 6 and 9% of normal. Hence, the adoption of these guidelines recommending an earlier dialysis start time will have a significant impact on health costs; therefore a net benefit to the patient and the community, needs to be demonstrated. To answer this important question, we have designed and instituted a multi-center trial, that was commenced in 2000. The trial has been scientifically designed (randomised controlled trial) to compare the effect of early start dialysis (remaining kidney function between 10-14%) versus late start dialysis (remaining kidney function between 5-7%) on survival, disease and dialysis complications and subsequent hospitalization. To date 748 of the required 800 patients have been entered into the trial and will be followed for a minimum of 3 years. We are confident the results of this trial will impact at a local, national and international level, delineating best practice management of dialysis in people with kidney failure.Read moreRead less
Patterns Of Care And Quality Of Life In Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$680,010.00
Summary
Available evidence suggests that care of patients with pancreatic cancer is variable and dependent on a variety of factors such as geographic location, socioeconomic status and hospital volume. Variability in care may influence survival and quality of life of patients. We propose to conduct a comprehensive study of the management of patients with pancreatic cancer in NSW and, in a substudy in QLD, to determine how variation in management affects patient quality of life.
Targeted Approaches To Improve Health Outcomes In Severe Respiratory Disease
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$645,205.00
Summary
Despite receiving optimal treatment, people with severe lung disease experience distressing symptoms, reduced quality of life and wellbeing, and poor health outcomes. This transformational research will investigate new treatment approaches: an integrated palliative care program and Nasal High Flow therapy at home, to identify benefits for people with lung disease. Additionally this research will examine how patients’ attitudes to illness distress and mental health affect wellbeing and health
Advancing Health Economic Evaluation Measurement And Design To Support Priority Setting For Vulnerable Children
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$645,205.00
Summary
I bring well developed and unique research skills in child health economics, which is concerned with making sure the health system runs fairly and without waste. This research will make significant advancements in economic evaluation methods to ensure we can fairly evaluate health interventions for children. It will assess equity in how health care is funded for children and provide new information to support a fairer health system for children.
A Randomised Control Trial Of Non-specific Clinical Management Versus CBT In Chronic Anorexia Nervosa
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$555,843.00
Summary
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious mental illness that usually starts in adolescence and often runs a chronic course. With an estimated prevalence rate between 0.5% and 3.7% of women, and up to 50% remaining chronically ill, the illness poses a disproportionate burden on health and social services. AN has inpatient costs alone that exceed that for schizophrenia. Chronic AN has the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. Chronic AN patients are known for their ambivalence about engaging in ....Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious mental illness that usually starts in adolescence and often runs a chronic course. With an estimated prevalence rate between 0.5% and 3.7% of women, and up to 50% remaining chronically ill, the illness poses a disproportionate burden on health and social services. AN has inpatient costs alone that exceed that for schizophrenia. Chronic AN has the highest mortality rate of any mental illness. Chronic AN patients are known for their ambivalence about engaging in treatment and poor motivation to change their eating disorder behaviours. They often fail to respond to traditional treatments and develop a history of negative treatment experiences and repeated treatment failures. A new approach is needed to reduce both the personal suffering and the burden of the illness on social and medical services. To date, there has been little scientific investigation into the development of specific treatment for those patients with chronic AN. This study will trial a recently manualised therapy - non-specific supportive clinical management - which initial evidence suggests may hold promise for chronic AN because it offers a more indirect, motivationally-matched approach. This treatment will be compared to the establishment therapy Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Patients will be randomly allocated to one of the two treatment conditions and will receive 40 sessions over 12 months. They will be thoroughly assessed prior to during and after they have completed treatment and followed up for 6 months. This is the worlds first trial of a psychological treatment for chronic AN; it is hoped the study will establish an effective treatment for this debilitating and expensive illness. Further, as the project aims to explore the core, but often over-looked, feature of AN - poor motivation for recovery - it will also be in a position to shed light on the deep psychological processes that maintain this illness.Read moreRead less