Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL170100052
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$2,107,500.00
Summary
Breakthrough methods for noncommutative calculus. This project aims to solve hard, outstanding problems which have impeded our ability to progress in the area of quantum or noncommutative calculus. Calculus has provided an invaluable tool to science, enabling scientific and technological revolutions throughout the past two centuries. The project will initiate a program of collaboration among top mathematical researchers from around the world and bring together two separate mathematical areas int ....Breakthrough methods for noncommutative calculus. This project aims to solve hard, outstanding problems which have impeded our ability to progress in the area of quantum or noncommutative calculus. Calculus has provided an invaluable tool to science, enabling scientific and technological revolutions throughout the past two centuries. The project will initiate a program of collaboration among top mathematical researchers from around the world and bring together two separate mathematical areas into a powerful new set of tools. The outcomes from the project will impact research at the forefront of mathematical physics and other sciences and enhance Australia’s reputation and standing.Read moreRead less
A Functional Analysis of the Hypoelliptic Laplacian. Strike a bell, a sphere, or any geometrical object, and it rings. The frequencies of ringing are the mathematical spectrum, which encodes deep secrets about the shape of the object. The spectrum of the hypoelliptic laplacian is known to carry deep truths in mathematics and physics, but it remains difficult to understand. We propose a new analytic foundation, which will replace the so far non-analytical ad hoc approach, and make accessible many ....A Functional Analysis of the Hypoelliptic Laplacian. Strike a bell, a sphere, or any geometrical object, and it rings. The frequencies of ringing are the mathematical spectrum, which encodes deep secrets about the shape of the object. The spectrum of the hypoelliptic laplacian is known to carry deep truths in mathematics and physics, but it remains difficult to understand. We propose a new analytic foundation, which will replace the so far non-analytical ad hoc approach, and make accessible many new results. It is key to better understanding differential equations which lie at the boundary between quantum mechanics and the classical world. This will pave the way for Australian leadership in a new century of differential equations and geometry, and training of young mathematicians.Read moreRead less
Geometry in projection methods and fixed-point theory. This project aims to resolve mathematical challenges arising from problems with specific structure typical for key modern applications, such as big data optimisation, chemical engineering and medical imaging. We focus on developing new mathematical tools for the analysis of projection methods and accompanying fixed point theory, specifically targeting the refinement of the geometric intuition for algorithm design techniques to inform the imp ....Geometry in projection methods and fixed-point theory. This project aims to resolve mathematical challenges arising from problems with specific structure typical for key modern applications, such as big data optimisation, chemical engineering and medical imaging. We focus on developing new mathematical tools for the analysis of projection methods and accompanying fixed point theory, specifically targeting the refinement of the geometric intuition for algorithm design techniques to inform the implementation of optimal methods for huge-scale optimisation problems.Read moreRead less
There and back again: operator algebras, algebras and dynamical systems. The aim of this project is to develop mathematics that enables us to transfer information back and forth between dynamical systems and algebras, including operator algebras. Dynamical systems - systems that change over time - are ubiquitous, and central to modern mathematics and its applications. In mathematics, dualities allow us to translate questions from one context to another in which they are easier to solve and then ....There and back again: operator algebras, algebras and dynamical systems. The aim of this project is to develop mathematics that enables us to transfer information back and forth between dynamical systems and algebras, including operator algebras. Dynamical systems - systems that change over time - are ubiquitous, and central to modern mathematics and its applications. In mathematics, dualities allow us to translate questions from one context to another in which they are easier to solve and then translate the answer back again. Expected outcomes include increased understanding of the relationship between operator algebras and the dynamical systems that they represent. Benefits include enhanced international collaboration, and increased Australian capacity in pure mathematics, particularly operator algebras.Read moreRead less
Noncommutative analysis for self-similar structure. This project in pure mathematics aims to develop novel mathematical techniques for understanding self-similar structures using operator algebras. Fractals and self-similarity have many applications both within and outside mathematics, but remain deeply mysterious, while operator algebras are the mathematical language of quantum mechanics. This project expects to provide new connections between self similarity and operator algebras advancing bot ....Noncommutative analysis for self-similar structure. This project in pure mathematics aims to develop novel mathematical techniques for understanding self-similar structures using operator algebras. Fractals and self-similarity have many applications both within and outside mathematics, but remain deeply mysterious, while operator algebras are the mathematical language of quantum mechanics. This project expects to provide new connections between self similarity and operator algebras advancing both fields. Expected outcomes include increased understanding of self-similar structures, and novel operator-algebraic phenomena and examples. Benefits include growing Australia's capacity in operator algebras and mathematics more generally, and enhanced international collaboration.Read moreRead less
Graded Symmetry in Algebra and Analysis. This project will study graded symmetries in mathematics by modelling them as groupoids and inverse semigroups. Groupoids have been at the centre of mathematical interest for a long time, but have gained special prominence in recent years as a focal point for algebra, analysis and dynamics. The majority of groupoids can be naturally graded. The project introduces graded combinatorial invariants for groupoids (such as graded homology) and relates them to t ....Graded Symmetry in Algebra and Analysis. This project will study graded symmetries in mathematics by modelling them as groupoids and inverse semigroups. Groupoids have been at the centre of mathematical interest for a long time, but have gained special prominence in recent years as a focal point for algebra, analysis and dynamics. The majority of groupoids can be naturally graded. The project introduces graded combinatorial invariants for groupoids (such as graded homology) and relates them to their Steinberg and C*-algebra counterparts (such as graded K-theory). The outcome is to give sought-after unified invariants bridging algebra and analysis, and to exhaust the class of groupoids for which these much richer invariants will furnish a complete classification. Read moreRead less
Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast ....Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast frontier about which little is known. By uncovering the symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories, the project will advance subfactor theory and provide new models for conformal field theory. Progress in these fields will have applications to the emerging technology of quantum computing.Read moreRead less
Relaxed reflection methods for feasibility and matrix completion problems. The project proposes to further develop the non-linear convergence theory, and to provide problem-specific implementations. Many applied and pure problems require solution of a large set of linear or nonlinear equations (or inequalities). Highly effective, parallelisable methods are based on iterated projection or reflection algorithms which aggregate information about individual equations. The theory is well developed in ....Relaxed reflection methods for feasibility and matrix completion problems. The project proposes to further develop the non-linear convergence theory, and to provide problem-specific implementations. Many applied and pure problems require solution of a large set of linear or nonlinear equations (or inequalities). Highly effective, parallelisable methods are based on iterated projection or reflection algorithms which aggregate information about individual equations. The theory is well developed in the linear case, but does not explain many important applications for which they are often highly successful (eg optical aberration correction, protein reconstruction, tomography, compressed sensing). The project also plans to provide heuristics to help explain why an algorithm performs well on one class of applications but fails on another.Read moreRead less
New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are ....New methods in spectral geometry. This project aims to use methods from mathematical scattering theory to resolve problems in the spectral analysis and index theory of differential operators. Both areas underpin the theoretical understanding of physical materials at micro length scales where quantum phenomena dominate. The project will develop new mathematical results in spectral analysis and geometry, and apply its results to theoretical models of quantum phenomena whose spectral properties are at the limit of the range of mathematical techniques. Solving these problems is expected to influence non-commutative analysis.Read moreRead less