Multi-dimensional Temporal Abstraction to Support Neonatal Clinical Research. Each year, the death of a baby causes grief for thousands of Australian parents, contributes to depression and considerable anxiety in the population. In this work we propose procedures that will significantly reduce this unhappy scenario. The availability of a complex trend and pattern analysis will give Neonatologists access to predictive clinical analysis that has not previously been available locally or internation ....Multi-dimensional Temporal Abstraction to Support Neonatal Clinical Research. Each year, the death of a baby causes grief for thousands of Australian parents, contributes to depression and considerable anxiety in the population. In this work we propose procedures that will significantly reduce this unhappy scenario. The availability of a complex trend and pattern analysis will give Neonatologists access to predictive clinical analysis that has not previously been available locally or internationally. Thus, significant benefits in terms of lower mortality rates and lower long-term disability rates among babies requiring special care is possible. This research will provide the basis for future projects that will support regional hospitals.Read moreRead less
Formalising and automating the elicitation and reconciliation of requirements from multiple stakeholders. It is well recognised that requirements specifications are often error-prone and that it is much cheaper to detect and fix these errors early in the software development life cycle than later. A major problem with requirements determination is that each and every stakeholder has his/her own representation of the enterprise reality. This project seeks to take these views and use set-theore ....Formalising and automating the elicitation and reconciliation of requirements from multiple stakeholders. It is well recognised that requirements specifications are often error-prone and that it is much cheaper to detect and fix these errors early in the software development life cycle than later. A major problem with requirements determination is that each and every stakeholder has his/her own representation of the enterprise reality. This project seeks to take these views and use set-theoretical techniques from Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) to automatically generate and compare the underlying conceptual models. A process model based on FCA has been proposed which we will extend and empirically evaluate in this project. The result will be a more rigorous and yet pragmatic approach to requirements engineering which offers the greatest economic leverage.Read moreRead less
Incremental Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation from Multiple Experts. With increasing globalisation and an increasing amount of electronically available documents the need for machine translation is growing dramatically. The state-of-the-art in machine translation is still far from satisfactory. Substantial post-editing is necessary for most non-technical texts and even for many technical documents to make the translation really understandable. This project will develop a new approach ....Incremental Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation from Multiple Experts. With increasing globalisation and an increasing amount of electronically available documents the need for machine translation is growing dramatically. The state-of-the-art in machine translation is still far from satisfactory. Substantial post-editing is necessary for most non-technical texts and even for many technical documents to make the translation really understandable. This project will develop a new approach for buildingmachine translation systems by extending the unorthodox approach of Ripple-Down Rules, which proved very successful for building expert systems in the medical domain.It is intended to build a machine translation system by integrating the knowledge from many experts.Read moreRead less
A more intelligent knowledge-based system apprentice. Our previous techniques already had an impact on Australian industry, with five Australian companies marketing such technology, and for three of these it is a central technology. We expect an early uptake of the enhancements we propose by these companies, greatly increasing their international competitiveness against other rule technologies. Three of these companies are very recent, so we would expect other company uptake of the new enhance ....A more intelligent knowledge-based system apprentice. Our previous techniques already had an impact on Australian industry, with five Australian companies marketing such technology, and for three of these it is a central technology. We expect an early uptake of the enhancements we propose by these companies, greatly increasing their international competitiveness against other rule technologies. Three of these companies are very recent, so we would expect other company uptake of the new enhanced technology. In turn Australian companies using the technology will improve their competitiveness in an increasingly knowledge-based economy by being able to more rapidly and easily deploy knowledge-based systems. Our previous techniques have already had a significant impact in medical practice.Read moreRead less
Developing optimal synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems. The aim of this project is to investigate synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems (DESs). Such strategies are used to synthesize multiple solutions to the same task from different experts (either human experts or expert systerms) in order to obtain the final solution to the task. These strategies could be used in a wide application of domains such as insurance agencies and medical diagnosis systems. The expected ....Developing optimal synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems. The aim of this project is to investigate synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems (DESs). Such strategies are used to synthesize multiple solutions to the same task from different experts (either human experts or expert systerms) in order to obtain the final solution to the task. These strategies could be used in a wide application of domains such as insurance agencies and medical diagnosis systems. The expected outcomes are to develop computational strategies, neural network strategies, and case-based strategies for solving different synthesis cases.Read moreRead less
Fuzzy Transfer Learning for Prediction in Data-Shortage and Rapidly-Changing Environments. Collecting sufficient up-to-date data to train a learning model for data analysis and prediction is difficult and expensive. This project will develop a Fuzzy Transfer Learning methodology, using Information Granularity theory, that exploits data with different features and/or distributions available in other, similar systems, to provide accurate learning-based prediction for current problems. It will esta ....Fuzzy Transfer Learning for Prediction in Data-Shortage and Rapidly-Changing Environments. Collecting sufficient up-to-date data to train a learning model for data analysis and prediction is difficult and expensive. This project will develop a Fuzzy Transfer Learning methodology, using Information Granularity theory, that exploits data with different features and/or distributions available in other, similar systems, to provide accurate learning-based prediction for current problems. It will establish a new research direction, Fuzzy Transfer Learning for Prediction, and the outcomes will enable government and industry to better use past experience to make more accurate predictions and decisions. Highly significant benefits will also accrue in the data analytics, business intelligence and decision making research fields.Read moreRead less
Internet Timing for the Ages: Establishing the New Timekeeping System. All computers incorporate a software clock, essential to myriad software applications. An economic way to synchronize such clocks is over a network, however the approach the Internet currently depends upon is unreliable and vulnerable. This project aims to establish a new architecture for networked timekeeping, built on future-proofed fundamentals, that will for the first time address each of accuracy, reliability, and trust. ....Internet Timing for the Ages: Establishing the New Timekeeping System. All computers incorporate a software clock, essential to myriad software applications. An economic way to synchronize such clocks is over a network, however the approach the Internet currently depends upon is unreliable and vulnerable. This project aims to establish a new architecture for networked timekeeping, built on future-proofed fundamentals, that will for the first time address each of accuracy, reliability, and trust. The expected outcome is a national prototype, serving the public with accurate and trusted time, that will form the basis of the next generation timekeeping system for the Internet and the Internet of Things. Expected benefits include enhanced productivity across the digital economy, and resilience to GPS failures.Read moreRead less
Robust Control Design using Micro-Actuators. Recent advances in micro-actuators have enabled many new applications in complex systems. Examples include ultra-high density disk drives, low-cost vibration tables, and micro-robotic systems. However, control design for these systems is very challenging because the micro-actuators have severely limited dynamic ranges and strong couplings. The proposed project aims to study new control design approaches for these complex systems. The work will focus o ....Robust Control Design using Micro-Actuators. Recent advances in micro-actuators have enabled many new applications in complex systems. Examples include ultra-high density disk drives, low-cost vibration tables, and micro-robotic systems. However, control design for these systems is very challenging because the micro-actuators have severely limited dynamic ranges and strong couplings. The proposed project aims to study new control design approaches for these complex systems. The work will focus on both theoretical studies and experimental applications of such systems. The outcome of the project will help put Australia in a more advanced position in this niche area of leading age technology.Read moreRead less
Leveraging open innovation: software and processes for engaging with online communities. The research could help transform the ability of Australian industry to design software systems and processes that (i) engage with online communities to create and enhance organizational knowledge, (ii) accelerate innovation processes, and (iii) exploit existing intellectual property (IP).
Modelling IT Alignment in Multi-Business Service Organisations. Information technology and communication is responsible for nearly 80% of all productivity growth in the Australian services sector. A critical strategic alignment decision is the trade-off between investments in shared corporate IT infrastructure and individual business unit IT applications. The current response is to establish elaborate IT governance, reporting controls aimed at balance and compromise across the organization. Our ....Modelling IT Alignment in Multi-Business Service Organisations. Information technology and communication is responsible for nearly 80% of all productivity growth in the Australian services sector. A critical strategic alignment decision is the trade-off between investments in shared corporate IT infrastructure and individual business unit IT applications. The current response is to establish elaborate IT governance, reporting controls aimed at balance and compromise across the organization. Our model will provide a deeper understanding of what should be built as shared corporate IT infrastructure and as IT applications within individual strategic business units. This research will enable Australian industry to get greater value from its existing levels their expenditure in IT.Read moreRead less