Mechanisms Of Premature Cranial Fusion: Role Of Retinol Binding Protein 4 In Osteogenesis And Suture Fusion
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$555,855.00
Summary
Craniosynostosis is a condition where the skull bones fuse prematurely, affecting skull shape, vision and cognition. It occurs in 1 in 2,500 births. The only treatment is surgery, which is life-threatening, costly and may need to be repeated. By studying how fusion happens in this project we may be able to devise therapies to minimize the risks and need for re-operation. Here, we hope to show that modification of a single substance in the skull of mouse models can prevent premature bone fusion.
Signalling And Transcriptional Activity For Craniofacial Morphogenesis In An Experimental Genetic Mouse Model
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$74,755.00
Summary
Abnormalities in craniofacial development affect 2-1000 births in Australia. The aim of this project is to identify genes crucial for the development of the head and face. In particular the project focuses on the Twist1 gene. TWIST1 plays a key role in craniofacial development and individuals lacking functional Twist1display facial anomalies such as craniosynostosis and cleft palate. Dissecting the function of Twist1 is essential to identifying new avenues for the prevention of these defects.