Epilepsy: Molecular Basis And Mechanisms In The Era Of Functional Genomics
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$12,062,533.00
Summary
The team comprises of neurologists with a special interest in epilepsy (both adult and child) molecular geneticists, physiologists and brain imaging specialists. The team leads the world in the discovery of the genetic causes of epilepsy and epilepsy associated with intellectual disability. The team will continue to identify the genes underlying epilepsy, and study how genetic variations result in the development of seizures and will continue to develop advanced imaging techniques for these stud ....The team comprises of neurologists with a special interest in epilepsy (both adult and child) molecular geneticists, physiologists and brain imaging specialists. The team leads the world in the discovery of the genetic causes of epilepsy and epilepsy associated with intellectual disability. The team will continue to identify the genes underlying epilepsy, and study how genetic variations result in the development of seizures and will continue to develop advanced imaging techniques for these studies. This will include extensive laboratory studies, including the development of mice with the exact mutations that we find in the human condition. Stateof-the-art imaging techniques with magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography are used in human subjects to further understand the effects of the mutations on the structure and function of the brain. This will allow deep understanding of how seizures develop and may lead to new diagnostic methods and treatments. The laboratory and clinical aspects of the research are tightly integrated in this internationally leading collaborative program.Read moreRead less
Statistical Methods of Model Fitting and Segmentation in Computer Vision. Electronic sensors such as cameras and lasers can provide a rich source of information about the position, shape, and motion of objects around us. However, to extract this information in a reliable, automatic, and accurate way requires a sophisticated statistical theory of the process. Example applications include: video surveillance (better automatic detection of moving people and vehicles and of characterising what those ....Statistical Methods of Model Fitting and Segmentation in Computer Vision. Electronic sensors such as cameras and lasers can provide a rich source of information about the position, shape, and motion of objects around us. However, to extract this information in a reliable, automatic, and accurate way requires a sophisticated statistical theory of the process. Example applications include: video surveillance (better automatic detection of moving people and vehicles and of characterising what those people and vehicles are doing), industrial prototyping and inspection (measuring the size and shape of objects), urban planning (laser scanning streetscapes to create computer models of cities), entertainment industry (movie special effects and games), etc. Read moreRead less
Learning to see in 3D. The project aims to endow machine vision with an ability we, as humans, use almost constantly: to judge 3D properties from a 2D image. This extremely useful ability will be applied to digital images to obtain 3D measurements and aid in automating tasks such as mining, surveying, medical diagnosis, and visual effects in movies.
Recognising and reconstructing objects in real time from a moving camera. This project will use a moving camera to estimate the three-dimensional shape and identity of objects and surfaces it can see. This ability, which we humans use all the time, has wide application in automation including driver assistance, exploring hazardous environments, robotics, remote collaboration, and the creation of three-dimensional models for entertainment.
Optimal Robust Fitting under the Framework of LP-Type Problems. The project aims to develop algorithms to support the development of robust and accurate computer vision systems. Real-world visual data (images, videos) is inherently noisy and outlier prone. To build computer vision systems that work reliably in the real world, it is necessary to ensure that the underlying algorithms are robust and efficient. The project aims to devise novel algorithms that can compute the best possible result giv ....Optimal Robust Fitting under the Framework of LP-Type Problems. The project aims to develop algorithms to support the development of robust and accurate computer vision systems. Real-world visual data (images, videos) is inherently noisy and outlier prone. To build computer vision systems that work reliably in the real world, it is necessary to ensure that the underlying algorithms are robust and efficient. The project aims to devise novel algorithms that can compute the best possible result given the input data in a short amount of time. The expected outcomes would support the construction of reliable and accurate computer vision-based systems, such as large-scale 3-D reconstruction from photo collections, self-driving cars and domestic robots.Read moreRead less
Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL130100102
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$3,179,946.00
Summary
Lifelong computer vision systems. This project will create a computer vision system that can produce a detailed environmental map in real time, turning standard video cameras into sensors that 'understand' a scene with basic semantic tools. This high-level sensing will unlock a wide range of applications for autonomous systems.
Whole image understanding by convolutions on graphs. This project seeks to develop technologies that will help computer vision interpret the whole visible scene, rather than just some of the objects therein. Existing automated methods for understanding images perform well at recognising specific objects in canonical poses, but the problem of whole image interpretation is far more challenging. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have underpinned recent progress in object recognition, but whole-im ....Whole image understanding by convolutions on graphs. This project seeks to develop technologies that will help computer vision interpret the whole visible scene, rather than just some of the objects therein. Existing automated methods for understanding images perform well at recognising specific objects in canonical poses, but the problem of whole image interpretation is far more challenging. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have underpinned recent progress in object recognition, but whole-image understanding cannot be tackled similarly because the number of possible combinations of objects is too large. The project thus proposes a graph-based generalisation of the CNN approach which allows scene structure to be learned explicitly. This would represent an important step towards providing computers with robust vision, allowing them to interact with their environment.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE170101259
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$360,000.00
Summary
Zero-shot and few-shot learning with deep knowledge transfer. This project aims to develop few-shot and zero-shot learning, visual recognition techniques that can learn a visual concept with few or no visual examples. Visual recognition is a major component in Artificial Intelligence and used in cybernetic security, robotic vision and medical image analysis. This project will use deep learning to enable the zero/few-shot learning to use and model previously unexplored information, making zero/fe ....Zero-shot and few-shot learning with deep knowledge transfer. This project aims to develop few-shot and zero-shot learning, visual recognition techniques that can learn a visual concept with few or no visual examples. Visual recognition is a major component in Artificial Intelligence and used in cybernetic security, robotic vision and medical image analysis. This project will use deep learning to enable the zero/few-shot learning to use and model previously unexplored information, making zero/few-shot learning more practical, scalable and flexible. The project is expected to advance the applicability of visual recognition in many challenging scenarios and provide effective tools to analyse the online visual data for supporting Australia’s cybernetic security.Read moreRead less
The Risks And Benefits Of Contemporary Total Hip Replacement
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$493,530.00
Summary
The number of hip replacements undertaken in Australia is steadily increasing. The most common complications of hip replacements are dislocation and loosening due to bone loss around the implant, requiring complex and expensive revision surgery. This study will investigate the incidence of dislocation and, using a new diagnostic imaging technique, the incidence and amount of bone loss around a relatively new prosthetic material, the outcomes of which are not known despite its increasing use.
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE200101577
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$427,116.00
Summary
Microarchitectural attacks and JavaScript: threats and defences. This project aims to improve cybersecurity by identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in Internet-connected computers. Expected outcomes of this project include novel techniques for protecting web browsers and cloud server, to prevent them from inadvertent leaks of private or sensitive information. This should provide significant benefits, such as reduced risk of cyberattacks and improved privacy for web users.