Case-cohort Study Of The Association Between Pertussis Vaccination In Infancy And The Risk Of IgE-mediated Food Allergy.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$144,742.00
Summary
Allergic diseases are one of the most important causes of chronic morbidity among children in Australia. This is a retrospective case-controlled trial, utilising data from the Australian immunisation register and cases of confirmed food allergy, to examine the role of vaccination in protection against food allergy. If a relationship between the type of vaccination and protection against allergy is found, this would have implications for allergy prevention and immunisation policy.
Improving Warfarin Management- Identifying Risk Factors For Bleeding And Improving Monitoring Mechanisms
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$291,309.00
Summary
Warfarin is a drug commonly used in the elderly to prevent blood clots. While a very effective drug, it is also a dangerous drug and should be closely monitored. While we know many of the reasons why problems occur, we do not know whether organisation of care, mental health or social issues such as community support influence how well warfarin is managed. These are important questions to answer, so that we can make significant inroads into preventing death and disability from warfarin.
Risk Factors For Upper Limb Fractures In Children Falling From Playground Equipment - A Case Control Study
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$355,770.00
Summary
Each year in Victoria, up to 5,000 children attend hospital emergency departments with injuries associated with playground equipment. Approximately 1,000 children are admitted to hospital, reflecting the severity of these injuries. The estimated total lifetime treatment costs of these injuries is in the vicinity of $7.9 million (1996-97). In over three quarters of these children, a fall from equipment resulted in injury. Arm fracture is the most frequent and most costly injury. This study aims t ....Each year in Victoria, up to 5,000 children attend hospital emergency departments with injuries associated with playground equipment. Approximately 1,000 children are admitted to hospital, reflecting the severity of these injuries. The estimated total lifetime treatment costs of these injuries is in the vicinity of $7.9 million (1996-97). In over three quarters of these children, a fall from equipment resulted in injury. Arm fracture is the most frequent and most costly injury. This study aims to determine the factors which influence the risk of arm fracture in the event of a fall from playground equipment. It will focus in particular, on the height of the equipment and the type of undersurfacing. The study will involve interviewing children who have fallen from playground equipment at school or at pre-school. The results of the study will be used to make recommendations on how to improve the safety of playgrounds.Read moreRead less