Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE170100167
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$372,000.00
Summary
Molecular signals guiding dynamic cell movement during blood vessel growth. This project aims to discover how cells interact within the developing blood vessel sprout. Blood vessels form complex branched networks composed of arteries, capillaries and veins that supply oxygen and nutrients to all body tissues. The development and maintenance of blood vessels depends on the coordination of movement and adhesion between individual endothelial cells in the vessel wall, but the signals controlling th ....Molecular signals guiding dynamic cell movement during blood vessel growth. This project aims to discover how cells interact within the developing blood vessel sprout. Blood vessels form complex branched networks composed of arteries, capillaries and veins that supply oxygen and nutrients to all body tissues. The development and maintenance of blood vessels depends on the coordination of movement and adhesion between individual endothelial cells in the vessel wall, but the signals controlling these actions are unknown. This project aims to reveal how the vascular tree forms during development, which is expected to improve the engineering of functional, vascularised organs in the biotech sector.Read moreRead less
Determination of cellular mechanisms underpinning cancer cell metastasis through integrated in vivo imaging approaches. Understanding key steps that drive the spread of cancer is critical to improve current treatment strategies. Using cutting-edge imaging technology and in vivo model systems that mimic the disease, this project will pinpoint key events that are susceptible to drug intervention and identify new therapeutic targets.
Molecular mechanisms of cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP) induced apoptosis. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) is an important cellular chemical necessary for cell growth. However, de-regulated cAMP production in response to altered physiology can result in cellular death or apoptosis. This is attributed to the development of certain human diseases and this project aims to understand the molecular mechanism behind this process.
Investigation of the biology of insulin-like growth factor 1 and its derivatives for the development of new therapeutics. This project will investigate the biology of insulin-like growth factor 1, a key molecule in growth, development and, in particular, the wound healing process. Its success will lead to improved treatments for non-healing (chronic) wounds and, potentially, new anti-cancer treatments.
Australian Laureate Fellowships - Grant ID: FL180100019
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$2,906,976.00
Summary
An in situ structural study of Drosophila embryonic patterning. This project aims to develop and deploy an in situ structural biology approach, which enables direct visualisation of large macromolecular structures in cells, to be used in combination with molecular genetics, proteomics and computational biology. In situ structural biology has the potential to revolutionise discovery across life science, providing direct insight into macromolecular structure and function. This project will establi ....An in situ structural study of Drosophila embryonic patterning. This project aims to develop and deploy an in situ structural biology approach, which enables direct visualisation of large macromolecular structures in cells, to be used in combination with molecular genetics, proteomics and computational biology. In situ structural biology has the potential to revolutionise discovery across life science, providing direct insight into macromolecular structure and function. This project will establish the field of in situ structural biology in Australia by studying how a model organism, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster controls the development of how the head and tail of the embryo are specified. The project will further develop new instrumentation and approaches that will bring in situ biology to the wider scientific community.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE180101165
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$365,058.00
Summary
Structural insights into adenosine receptors. This project aims to investigate mechanisms underlying ligand binding and signal transduction at G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by utilising the adenosine receptor family as a model system. This interdisciplinary project will use structural biology, pharmacology and biochemistry. The expected outcomes include understanding ligand selectivity across the four adenosine receptor family members. This should provide significant benefits, such as adva ....Structural insights into adenosine receptors. This project aims to investigate mechanisms underlying ligand binding and signal transduction at G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by utilising the adenosine receptor family as a model system. This interdisciplinary project will use structural biology, pharmacology and biochemistry. The expected outcomes include understanding ligand selectivity across the four adenosine receptor family members. This should provide significant benefits, such as advancement of fundamental knowledge that could also lead to therapeutic development.Read moreRead less
Molecular mechanisms regulating Ca2+ channels formed by Orai and STIM proteins. Store-operated calcium channels play a central role in the functions of all animal cells. They participate in generating the cellular responses to hormones, antigens, growth factors and other physiological stimuli. The aims of this project are to elucidate cellular mechanisms that regulate interaction between the molecular components of store-operated calcium channel, Orai and STIM. Using techniques of electrophysiol ....Molecular mechanisms regulating Ca2+ channels formed by Orai and STIM proteins. Store-operated calcium channels play a central role in the functions of all animal cells. They participate in generating the cellular responses to hormones, antigens, growth factors and other physiological stimuli. The aims of this project are to elucidate cellular mechanisms that regulate interaction between the molecular components of store-operated calcium channel, Orai and STIM. Using techniques of electrophysiology and molecular biology we expect to answer a fundamental question how STIM and Orai proteins interact to form functional store-operated calcium channels, and how the expression of STIM and Orai is regulated.Read moreRead less
Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment And Facilities - Grant ID: LE150100149
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$590,000.00
Summary
Reaching new heights in high-resolution electron microscopy . High-resolution electron microscopy (EM): Direct electron detection cameras are a recent technological breakthrough delivering one of the greatest single advancements to the field of molecular cryo-EM. The aim of this project is to enable a 'first of a kind' cryo-EM platform in Australia enabling high-throughput atomic resolution protein structure determination. This will be achieved by integrating a state-of-the-art Gatan K2 Summit D ....Reaching new heights in high-resolution electron microscopy . High-resolution electron microscopy (EM): Direct electron detection cameras are a recent technological breakthrough delivering one of the greatest single advancements to the field of molecular cryo-EM. The aim of this project is to enable a 'first of a kind' cryo-EM platform in Australia enabling high-throughput atomic resolution protein structure determination. This will be achieved by integrating a state-of-the-art Gatan K2 Summit Direct Electron Detection camera system into the established cryo-EM facility managed by the University of Queensland node of the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility. This will offer unique and significantly improved capabilities for atomic resolution protein structure analysis, and will support a broad range of projects across the biological sciences.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE150101648
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$363,000.00
Summary
A novel mechanism for the control of growth factor activity. Growth factors are secreted signalling molecules that govern fundamental biological processes such as cell growth, proliferation and death. The mechanism for growth factor control by a Membrane Attack Complex/Perforin-like (MACPF) protein is highly novel as MACPF proteins typically function to kill pathogens during the vertebrate immune response. This project aims to reveal how the MACPF protein Torso-like controls highly localised gro ....A novel mechanism for the control of growth factor activity. Growth factors are secreted signalling molecules that govern fundamental biological processes such as cell growth, proliferation and death. The mechanism for growth factor control by a Membrane Attack Complex/Perforin-like (MACPF) protein is highly novel as MACPF proteins typically function to kill pathogens during the vertebrate immune response. This project aims to reveal how the MACPF protein Torso-like controls highly localised growth factor signalling, using the sophisticated genetic and advanced imaging methods possible in the fruit fly Drosophila. This project aims to understand growth factor control as its deregulation leads to serious developmental disorders and diseases.Read moreRead less
Decoding the rules of fate, attraction and cell migration in perciform fish. This project will interrogate primordial germ cell migration to reveal new insights into the molecular basis of cell migration and chemosensory communication. Key residues needed for ligand-receptor binding and environmental impacts on migration will be investigated with valuable implications in reproductive developmental biology and applied science.