Constructive representation theory of classical and quantum Lie superalgebras. Classical and quantum Lie superalgebras lie at the heart of many recent theoretical developments in the fields of integrable models and conformal field theory. Based on results published in 2013 by the Chief Investigators, it is evident that the time is right to further develop these ideas into a coherent and canonical framework. This ambitious and thorough proposal is focussed on solving sophisticated, contemporary p ....Constructive representation theory of classical and quantum Lie superalgebras. Classical and quantum Lie superalgebras lie at the heart of many recent theoretical developments in the fields of integrable models and conformal field theory. Based on results published in 2013 by the Chief Investigators, it is evident that the time is right to further develop these ideas into a coherent and canonical framework. This ambitious and thorough proposal is focussed on solving sophisticated, contemporary problems in representation theory related to classical and quantum Lie superalgebras that will have immediate consequences in these burgeoning fields.Read moreRead less
The Ricci curvature of homogeneous spaces. The geometry of homogeneous spaces is an area of research with applications in numerous fields, including topology, harmonic analysis, relativity and quantum theory. This project aims to resolve a fundamental problem in this area, known as the prescribed Ricci curvature problem for homogeneous metrics, and to settle the important and closely related question of Ricci iteration existence and convergence. Moreover, the project aims to exploit the interpla ....The Ricci curvature of homogeneous spaces. The geometry of homogeneous spaces is an area of research with applications in numerous fields, including topology, harmonic analysis, relativity and quantum theory. This project aims to resolve a fundamental problem in this area, known as the prescribed Ricci curvature problem for homogeneous metrics, and to settle the important and closely related question of Ricci iteration existence and convergence. Moreover, the project aims to exploit the interplay between geometry and algebra to provide new insight into the physically significant problem of classifying unitary Lie algebra representations. This project is expected to facilitate interdisciplinary interaction leading to exciting developments across a range of fields.Read moreRead less
Lie superalgebra representations: a geometric approach. The concept of a Lie group provides a mathematical underpinning for the idea of symmetry in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The project aims to advance two fundamental problems related to this concept: classification of unitary representations of Lie superalgebras, and the prescribed Ricci curvature problem on Lie groups. The research builds on newly-discovered connections between these problems to achieve exciting progress in their res ....Lie superalgebra representations: a geometric approach. The concept of a Lie group provides a mathematical underpinning for the idea of symmetry in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The project aims to advance two fundamental problems related to this concept: classification of unitary representations of Lie superalgebras, and the prescribed Ricci curvature problem on Lie groups. The research builds on newly-discovered connections between these problems to achieve exciting progress in their resolution. Outcomes are expected to find applications across a range of fields, such as condensed matter physics, particle physics, quantum field theory and knot theory. Anticipated benefits include stronger links between different areas of science achieved through a deeper understanding of symmetry.Read moreRead less
Multivariate polynomials: combinatorics and applications. Many combinatorial and computational problems in pure and applied mathematics as well as mathematical physics can be solved using polynomials in many variables. This proposal will expand our understanding of the poorly understood class of non-symmetric polynomials by studying their novel combinatorial structure. The outcomes will address the current difficulty of implementing non-symmetric polynomials in symbolic algebra packages by devel ....Multivariate polynomials: combinatorics and applications. Many combinatorial and computational problems in pure and applied mathematics as well as mathematical physics can be solved using polynomials in many variables. This proposal will expand our understanding of the poorly understood class of non-symmetric polynomials by studying their novel combinatorial structure. The outcomes will address the current difficulty of implementing non-symmetric polynomials in symbolic algebra packages by developing completely new computational algorithms. Secondly, this new understanding will be used to solve several challenging mathematical enumeration problems.Read moreRead less
Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast ....Quadratic fusion categories: A frontier in subfactor theory. This project aims to investigate the quantum symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories. Fusion categories are mathematical structures that generalise the symmetries of finite groups. These structures arise as invariants of subfactors in operator algebras and in mathematical models of conformal field theory. The quadratic fusion categories encompass most known subfactors that do not come from finite or quantum groups and form a vast frontier about which little is known. By uncovering the symmetries of the quadratic fusion categories, the project will advance subfactor theory and provide new models for conformal field theory. Progress in these fields will have applications to the emerging technology of quantum computing.Read moreRead less
Symmetries of subfactors. A subfactor is a mathematical object that encodes "quantum" symmetries which may be thought of as generalisations of group symmetries. This project will study subfactors and classify families of subfactor symmetries which include the exotic subfactors of small index. It will also develop computational tools for analysing and cataloguing these symmetries. This project contributes to the development of operator algebra theory, and the new mathematical fields of quantum al ....Symmetries of subfactors. A subfactor is a mathematical object that encodes "quantum" symmetries which may be thought of as generalisations of group symmetries. This project will study subfactors and classify families of subfactor symmetries which include the exotic subfactors of small index. It will also develop computational tools for analysing and cataloguing these symmetries. This project contributes to the development of operator algebra theory, and the new mathematical fields of quantum algebra and quantum topology; it also has applications to physical models.Read moreRead less
Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bos ....Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bose-Fermi correspondence, a deformation theory of Lie superalgebra representations, algebraic and geometric treatments of Jantzen filtration of parabolic Verma modules of Lie superalgebras, and quantum field theoretical models for the topological invariants of knots and 3-manifolds arising from quantum supergroups. Read moreRead less
Geometric themes in the theory of Lie supergroups and their quantisations. This project aims to develop mathematics on the geometry of super spaces and the algebra of super transformations, which are the cornerstones of the mathematical foundation of supersymmetry. The Large Hadron Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research is investigating supersymmetry as a possible symmetry of fundamental physics. Its empirical verification would confirm the existence of new constituents of ma ....Geometric themes in the theory of Lie supergroups and their quantisations. This project aims to develop mathematics on the geometry of super spaces and the algebra of super transformations, which are the cornerstones of the mathematical foundation of supersymmetry. The Large Hadron Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research is investigating supersymmetry as a possible symmetry of fundamental physics. Its empirical verification would confirm the existence of new constituents of matter, and reveal deep structures of space-time beyond the framework of Einstein's general relativity. Results of the project are expected to be directly applicable to high energy physics.Read moreRead less
Quantised algebras, supersymmetry and invariant theory. The discriminant of a quadratic equation is an invariant which most high school students learn about; it does not change under linear substitution of the variables. This project will develop new theorems about quantum invariants, which occur in quantum and super symmetry. Links will be forged with physics and quantum computing.
Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, pa ....Symmetry via braiding, diagrammatics and cellularity. Symmetry is a basic organising tool for humans to understand their environment. Invariants are the mathematical embodiment of symmetry, and their study is as ancient as thought itself. This project aims to use the tools of braided tensor categories and cellular structure, to analyse the invariants occurring in several fundamental areas of mathematics, particularly relating to physics. The endomorphism algebras in certain tensor categories, particularly those for quantised superalgebras, will be realised as diagram algebras, and analysed using cellular theory. The intended output include criteria for semisimplicity, a new theory of diagram algebras, and decomposition theory which are expected to permit the determination of multiplicities of composition factors.Read moreRead less