Risk Measurement for Large Portfolios under the Benchmark Approach. The measurement of risk for large portfolios, consisting of basic assets and derivatives, will play a key role in future risk management systems. Based on a new characterization of asymptotic portfolios this project proposes the development, implementation and testing of highly efficient new risk measurement methodologies suitable for portfolios with hundreds or thousands of instruments. Comparisons with standard and new simulat ....Risk Measurement for Large Portfolios under the Benchmark Approach. The measurement of risk for large portfolios, consisting of basic assets and derivatives, will play a key role in future risk management systems. Based on a new characterization of asymptotic portfolios this project proposes the development, implementation and testing of highly efficient new risk measurement methodologies suitable for portfolios with hundreds or thousands of instruments. Comparisons with standard and new simulation methods will demonstrate their superiority. The outcomes of this project will give the Australian industry and the industry partner a competitive advantage in the measurement and management of risk for large portfolios as superannuation funds or portfolios of banks.Read moreRead less
Large-Scale Simulation Methods for Measuring Financial Performance under the Benchmark Approach. All working Australians are now required to belong to superannuation schemes. Hence, the measurement of financial performance safely, efficiently, and over long time horizons is of particular importance to Australia. One outcome alone of this research will be the provision of a technology to optimize the long term performance of superannuation funds. More generally, the results will allow better dec ....Large-Scale Simulation Methods for Measuring Financial Performance under the Benchmark Approach. All working Australians are now required to belong to superannuation schemes. Hence, the measurement of financial performance safely, efficiently, and over long time horizons is of particular importance to Australia. One outcome alone of this research will be the provision of a technology to optimize the long term performance of superannuation funds. More generally, the results will allow better decision-making and integrated, strategic planning for financial institutions and insurance companies. An additional outcome will be global growth for the sectors of Australia's IT industry developing innovative simulation based hardware and software, since the new simulation methods have wide applicability.Read moreRead less
A New Integrated Approach to Managing Risk in Financial Markets. Managing financial risks more safely, efficiently, and over longer time horizons is of particular importance in Australia, where - through superannuation - nearly everyone is exposed to the ups and downs of the financial markets. To name a specific example, the project will provide the technology to manage the risk of long-term return guarantees for superannuation funds. More generally, results of the project will allow regulatory ....A New Integrated Approach to Managing Risk in Financial Markets. Managing financial risks more safely, efficiently, and over longer time horizons is of particular importance in Australia, where - through superannuation - nearly everyone is exposed to the ups and downs of the financial markets. To name a specific example, the project will provide the technology to manage the risk of long-term return guarantees for superannuation funds. More generally, results of the project will allow regulatory authorities to accurately judge the risk profile of financial institutions, insurance companies and funds. The new generation of quantitative financial methods will benefit both Australian financial institutions and sectors of Australia's IT industry developing innovative risk management software.Read moreRead less
Economics of continuous-time financial markets and endogenous pricing. This research has the potential to benefit society by improving the accuracy of pricing in securities markets. First, because the research leads to specific predictions about the interaction of prices for different type of assets, it should lead to more accurate pricing across markets, such as housing, stocks and bonds, which currently function largely independently. Second, it should lead to more accurate pricing of derivati ....Economics of continuous-time financial markets and endogenous pricing. This research has the potential to benefit society by improving the accuracy of pricing in securities markets. First, because the research leads to specific predictions about the interaction of prices for different type of assets, it should lead to more accurate pricing across markets, such as housing, stocks and bonds, which currently function largely independently. Second, it should lead to more accurate pricing of derivatives in the situations where the exercise price of the derivatives differs significantly from the current price of the underlying stock.Read moreRead less
Economics of Incomplete Markets and Pricing in Equilibrium. This research has the potential to benefit society by improving the accurary of pricing in securities markets. First, because the research leads to specific predictions about the interaction of prices for different type of assets, it should lead to more accurate pricing across markets, such as housing, stocks and bonds, which currently function largely independentlty. Second, it should lead to more accurate pricing of derivatives in the ....Economics of Incomplete Markets and Pricing in Equilibrium. This research has the potential to benefit society by improving the accurary of pricing in securities markets. First, because the research leads to specific predictions about the interaction of prices for different type of assets, it should lead to more accurate pricing across markets, such as housing, stocks and bonds, which currently function largely independentlty. Second, it should lead to more accurate pricing of derivatives in the situations where the execise price of the derivatives differs significantly from the current price of the underlying stock.Read moreRead less
Investigating imprecision in preferences and its possible consequences for economics and economic choices. When people's preferences are not clear, their choices become variable and susceptible to theoretically irrelevant influences. Examples can be found in surveys of preferences intended to inform public policy in areas such as health, safety and the environment. Understanding the nature of imprecision in people's values and choices is also likely to be crucial for consumers' ability to advan ....Investigating imprecision in preferences and its possible consequences for economics and economic choices. When people's preferences are not clear, their choices become variable and susceptible to theoretically irrelevant influences. Examples can be found in surveys of preferences intended to inform public policy in areas such as health, safety and the environment. Understanding the nature of imprecision in people's values and choices is also likely to be crucial for consumers' ability to advance their interests in our complex, choice-filled society. We plan to draw out some of the implications of our experimental work on preference imprecision for consumer behaviour and existing business practices, including the regulation of fair trading.Read moreRead less
Designing Innovative Allocation Mechanisms for Public Policy. This project applies modern techniques of game theory, auction theory, and experimental economics to public policy design. It can deliver public benefits across a broad front by introducing and demonstrating a new policy design methodology to Australia, by delivering better policy design on specific projects, by building capacity, and by creating a network of collaborators including both University researchers and public sector policy ....Designing Innovative Allocation Mechanisms for Public Policy. This project applies modern techniques of game theory, auction theory, and experimental economics to public policy design. It can deliver public benefits across a broad front by introducing and demonstrating a new policy design methodology to Australia, by delivering better policy design on specific projects, by building capacity, and by creating a network of collaborators including both University researchers and public sector policy experts.Read moreRead less
Choice and Classification in complex and adversarial environments. Any policy must take account of individuals' incentives to strategically manipulate. Mechanism Design is an area of economic theory that addresses precisely this. In its theoretical development however, it overlooks practical constraints for monitoring behavior. For instance, for fraud detection and credit scoring, automated statistical machine learning models discussed in computer science (CS) are used. Here, we constrain ....Choice and Classification in complex and adversarial environments. Any policy must take account of individuals' incentives to strategically manipulate. Mechanism Design is an area of economic theory that addresses precisely this. In its theoretical development however, it overlooks practical constraints for monitoring behavior. For instance, for fraud detection and credit scoring, automated statistical machine learning models discussed in computer science (CS) are used. Here, we constrain monitoring strategies to be such algorithms and address the monitoring of a population of individuals or a similarly constrained large adversary. Notable cross disciplinary implications exist forRead moreRead less
Optimism, Pessimism and Confidence - Their economic impacts. When modelling uncertainty, economists typically assume people utilise well-behaved and precise probabilities. As most people have only the vaguest conception of chances of terrorist acts, of contracting SARS, or of extreme market volatility, this limits usefulness of the standard model in predicting or guiding choice. This project aims to incorporate a richer set of attitudes about uncertainty into economic theory, including impreci ....Optimism, Pessimism and Confidence - Their economic impacts. When modelling uncertainty, economists typically assume people utilise well-behaved and precise probabilities. As most people have only the vaguest conception of chances of terrorist acts, of contracting SARS, or of extreme market volatility, this limits usefulness of the standard model in predicting or guiding choice. This project aims to incorporate a richer set of attitudes about uncertainty into economic theory, including imprecise estimates of chance, optimistic (or pessimistic) bias, and relative confidence. This will enable more rigorous analysis of topics like irrational exuberance (panic), consumer stampedes, and (in)tolerance of risk, thereby improving the measurement of benefits and costs of related actions or policies.Read moreRead less
A Synthesis of Agency and Managerial Power Theories and Its Applications to Corporate Governance, Management Compensation, and Firm Performance. The existing models of corporate governance in economics and finance based on agency theory do not successfully portray all modern corporations. Thus the importance of a new and rigorous way to study corporate governance can be hardly exaggerated. This project will provide a synthesized theory of corporate governance and is expected to produce highest- ....A Synthesis of Agency and Managerial Power Theories and Its Applications to Corporate Governance, Management Compensation, and Firm Performance. The existing models of corporate governance in economics and finance based on agency theory do not successfully portray all modern corporations. Thus the importance of a new and rigorous way to study corporate governance can be hardly exaggerated. This project will provide a synthesized theory of corporate governance and is expected to produce highest-quality research publishable in top-tier journals. This will, among others, enhance Australia's standing as a knowledge nation. This project is also expected to contribute to the discussions on how to improve corporate governance and regulation of management compensation both in Australia and abroad. Read moreRead less