Discovering justified knowledge from data. Knowledge discovery from data has assumed a critical role in numerous areas of science, commerce and public administration. However, its effectiveness is limited by the undesirable propensity of current techniques to make many false, as well as real, discoveries. This research will rectify that problem, a critical outcome given the potential cost of making decisions or setting policy using flawed information. For example, it may prevent the adoption of ....Discovering justified knowledge from data. Knowledge discovery from data has assumed a critical role in numerous areas of science, commerce and public administration. However, its effectiveness is limited by the undesirable propensity of current techniques to make many false, as well as real, discoveries. This research will rectify that problem, a critical outcome given the potential cost of making decisions or setting policy using flawed information. For example, it may prevent the adoption of ineffective strategies for addressing land degradation; inappropriately targeted public health expenditure; expensive development and clinical trialing of drugs which prove ineffective; and wasted police and security investigations into unfounded suspicions of criminal or terrorist activity.Read moreRead less
Learning Semi-Naive Bayesian Classifiers from Numeric Data. This project addresses research priority 3, offering frontier technologies. It will deliver better and faster classification technologies that greatly help accomplish many real-world tasks including medical diagnosis, fraud detection, spam filtering and webpage search, where accurate and fast classification is critical to save life, increase efficiency, reduce crime and conserve resources. Hence this project addresses priority 4 as well ....Learning Semi-Naive Bayesian Classifiers from Numeric Data. This project addresses research priority 3, offering frontier technologies. It will deliver better and faster classification technologies that greatly help accomplish many real-world tasks including medical diagnosis, fraud detection, spam filtering and webpage search, where accurate and fast classification is critical to save life, increase efficiency, reduce crime and conserve resources. Hence this project addresses priority 4 as well, better safeguarding Australia from disease and crime. This project will also support a young research group of international standing. It will train the involved researchers to attain a high level of proficiency and excellence in machine learning research and development.Read moreRead less
Incremental Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation from Multiple Experts. With increasing globalisation and an increasing amount of electronically available documents the need for machine translation is growing dramatically. The state-of-the-art in machine translation is still far from satisfactory. Substantial post-editing is necessary for most non-technical texts and even for many technical documents to make the translation really understandable. This project will develop a new approach ....Incremental Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation from Multiple Experts. With increasing globalisation and an increasing amount of electronically available documents the need for machine translation is growing dramatically. The state-of-the-art in machine translation is still far from satisfactory. Substantial post-editing is necessary for most non-technical texts and even for many technical documents to make the translation really understandable. This project will develop a new approach for buildingmachine translation systems by extending the unorthodox approach of Ripple-Down Rules, which proved very successful for building expert systems in the medical domain.It is intended to build a machine translation system by integrating the knowledge from many experts.Read moreRead less
Improving human reasoning with causal Bayes networks: a multimodal approach. This project aims to improve human causal and probabilistic reasoning about complex systems by taking a user-centric, multimodal, interactive approach. The project will explore new integrated visual and verbal ways of explaining a causal probabilistic model and its reasoning, to reduce known human reasoning difficulties, and investigate how to reduce cognitive load by prioritising the most useful user- and context-speci ....Improving human reasoning with causal Bayes networks: a multimodal approach. This project aims to improve human causal and probabilistic reasoning about complex systems by taking a user-centric, multimodal, interactive approach. The project will explore new integrated visual and verbal ways of explaining a causal probabilistic model and its reasoning, to reduce known human reasoning difficulties, and investigate how to reduce cognitive load by prioritising the most useful user- and context-specific information. Expected outcomes include novel AI methods that empower users to drive the reasoning process and strengthen trust in the system’s reasoning. Performance will be assessed in medical and legal domains, with significant potential benefits to end users from better, more transparent reasoning and decision making.Read moreRead less
Advanced Bayesian Networks for Epidemiology. We will demonstrate the potential of advanced Artificial Intelligence for medical informatics by extending the capabilities of Bayesian Networks. Bayesian Networks excel when researchers need to combine causal and diagnostic reasoning in areas characterised by uncertainty. But they have one flaw which hinders their use: they do not yet easily mix continuous and discrete variables. We will extend them to handle such mixes, then demonstrate how much the ....Advanced Bayesian Networks for Epidemiology. We will demonstrate the potential of advanced Artificial Intelligence for medical informatics by extending the capabilities of Bayesian Networks. Bayesian Networks excel when researchers need to combine causal and diagnostic reasoning in areas characterised by uncertainty. But they have one flaw which hinders their use: they do not yet easily mix continuous and discrete variables. We will extend them to handle such mixes, then demonstrate how much they can improve on current methods for predicting, among other things, coronary heart disease (CHD).Read moreRead less
Investigation and development of robust rule discovery and classification system. This research focuses on a national research priority, namely smart information use. The expected outcomes of the project will greatly advance intelligent system design, such as automatic decision making, fault detection and problem diagnosis, for finance, medical, telecom and many other areas. It has great potential for commercialisation and earning incomes for the future research. The publications will benefit th ....Investigation and development of robust rule discovery and classification system. This research focuses on a national research priority, namely smart information use. The expected outcomes of the project will greatly advance intelligent system design, such as automatic decision making, fault detection and problem diagnosis, for finance, medical, telecom and many other areas. It has great potential for commercialisation and earning incomes for the future research. The publications will benefit the future development of intelligent systems for dealing with missing data. This project directly supports a PhD student and two research assistants who will most likely continue their higher degree study. These contribute to regional tertiary education.Read moreRead less
Explaining the outcomes of complex computational models. This project aims to develop new algorithms that automatically generate explanations for the results produced by complex computational models. In recent times, these models have become increasingly accurate, and hence pervasive. However, the reasoning of Deep Neural Networks and Bayesian Networks, and of complex Regression models and Decision Trees is often unclear, impairing effective decision making by practitioners who use the results o ....Explaining the outcomes of complex computational models. This project aims to develop new algorithms that automatically generate explanations for the results produced by complex computational models. In recent times, these models have become increasingly accurate, and hence pervasive. However, the reasoning of Deep Neural Networks and Bayesian Networks, and of complex Regression models and Decision Trees is often unclear, impairing effective decision making by practitioners who use the results of these models or investigate the decisions made by the systems. Practical benefits of clear decision making reasoning by complex computational models include reduced risk, increased productivity and revenue, appropriate adoption of technologies including improved education for practitioners, and improved outcomes for end users. Significant benefits will be demonstrated through the evaluations with practitioners in the areas of healthcare and energy.Read moreRead less
Extending association rule discovery to numeric data. This project tackles a key limitation of association-rule discovery, which is one of the main techniques used in data mining. Much valuable data is numeric. However, association-rule discovery cannot satisfactorily model numeric data, a limitation that has greatly restricted its application. This project investigates a novel new technique that overcomes this limitation. Impact-rule discovery finds associations with numeric distributions. ....Extending association rule discovery to numeric data. This project tackles a key limitation of association-rule discovery, which is one of the main techniques used in data mining. Much valuable data is numeric. However, association-rule discovery cannot satisfactorily model numeric data, a limitation that has greatly restricted its application. This project investigates a novel new technique that overcomes this limitation. Impact-rule discovery finds associations with numeric distributions. This allows data analysts to discover precisely the type of information that they usually seek from numeric data, for example, how to maximize either average or aggregate measures of outcomes such as health, compliance, profit, or accuracy.Read moreRead less
Mining Distributed, High-Speed, Time-Variant Data Streams. With the high-speed and large volume of data generation, the data mining research community is facing an unprecedented challenge to provide instant data mining outcomes for prompt usage. Getting access to derived information from multiple, dynamically changing data is vital for many business, science and security services. Extended networks of sensors and other devices assist many environments with data collection that should be correlat ....Mining Distributed, High-Speed, Time-Variant Data Streams. With the high-speed and large volume of data generation, the data mining research community is facing an unprecedented challenge to provide instant data mining outcomes for prompt usage. Getting access to derived information from multiple, dynamically changing data is vital for many business, science and security services. Extended networks of sensors and other devices assist many environments with data collection that should be correlated and processed towards discovery of dependencies, regularities and patterns. Data mining tools, especially of this new generation, are capable of dealing with data streams, and they offer great benefits for users from many industry sectors; defence, health management, security, commerce and science.Read moreRead less
Developing optimal synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems. The aim of this project is to investigate synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems (DESs). Such strategies are used to synthesize multiple solutions to the same task from different experts (either human experts or expert systerms) in order to obtain the final solution to the task. These strategies could be used in a wide application of domains such as insurance agencies and medical diagnosis systems. The expected ....Developing optimal synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems. The aim of this project is to investigate synthesis strategies in distributed expert systems (DESs). Such strategies are used to synthesize multiple solutions to the same task from different experts (either human experts or expert systerms) in order to obtain the final solution to the task. These strategies could be used in a wide application of domains such as insurance agencies and medical diagnosis systems. The expected outcomes are to develop computational strategies, neural network strategies, and case-based strategies for solving different synthesis cases.Read moreRead less