Scaling Disk-Resident Learned Indexes For Database Systems. This project aims to investigate new disk-resident learned indexing algorithms to store and process data in database systems by advancing the state-of-the-art in memory-resident learned modeling. This project expects to generate new knowledge in the area of digital storage technologies utilising novel and efficient techniques in learned indexing for big data. This should provide significant benefits to enable modern database systems to ....Scaling Disk-Resident Learned Indexes For Database Systems. This project aims to investigate new disk-resident learned indexing algorithms to store and process data in database systems by advancing the state-of-the-art in memory-resident learned modeling. This project expects to generate new knowledge in the area of digital storage technologies utilising novel and efficient techniques in learned indexing for big data. This should provide significant benefits to enable modern database systems to scale with the massive growth of data, improve the efficiency of data processing, improve the effectiveness of projects that utilise big data, and dramatically reduce energy costs in Australian data centres when storing and retrieving data from databases and lower their carbon footprints.Read moreRead less
Beyond Query: Exploratory Subgraph Discovery and Search System. Exploring co-working user groups in dynamic network data is a vital challenge in many applications, for example, in online education. This project aims to discover new relationships of users and compute their co-working performance in continuous time periods. The outcomes of the project are to design effective subgraph exploratory models, three novel types of subgraph search solutions, and devise a friendly exploratory subgraph sear ....Beyond Query: Exploratory Subgraph Discovery and Search System. Exploring co-working user groups in dynamic network data is a vital challenge in many applications, for example, in online education. This project aims to discover new relationships of users and compute their co-working performance in continuous time periods. The outcomes of the project are to design effective subgraph exploratory models, three novel types of subgraph search solutions, and devise a friendly exploratory subgraph search system for supporting the real-time network data analytics. The success of the project will make a significant contribution to the scientific foundation of graph data mining and its applications in data engineering domains, as well as benefiting co-working performance of people in Australian labor markets.Read moreRead less
Big temporal graph processing in the Cloud. This project aims to develop efficient and scalable algorithms to process big temporal graphs in the Cloud. In particular, we will investigate three most representative types of queries over big temporal graphs including vertex-based queries, path-based queries, and subgraph-based queries. Expected outcomes of this project include theoretical foundations and scalable algorithms to process big temporal graphs as well as a system prototype for evaluation ....Big temporal graph processing in the Cloud. This project aims to develop efficient and scalable algorithms to process big temporal graphs in the Cloud. In particular, we will investigate three most representative types of queries over big temporal graphs including vertex-based queries, path-based queries, and subgraph-based queries. Expected outcomes of this project include theoretical foundations and scalable algorithms to process big temporal graphs as well as a system prototype for evaluation and to demonstrate the practical value. Success in this project should see significant benefits for many important applications such as cybersecurity, e-commerce, health and road networks.Read moreRead less
Next-Generation Distributed Graph Engine for Big Graphs. This project aims to develop an efficient and scalable distributed graph engine to process big graphs. In particular, we will investigate the foundations for the distributed real-time graph engine, focusing on graph storage and graph operators, and then provide solutions for a set of representative graph mining and query processing tasks. Expected outcomes of this project include theoretical foundations and a scalable real-time graph engin ....Next-Generation Distributed Graph Engine for Big Graphs. This project aims to develop an efficient and scalable distributed graph engine to process big graphs. In particular, we will investigate the foundations for the distributed real-time graph engine, focusing on graph storage and graph operators, and then provide solutions for a set of representative graph mining and query processing tasks. Expected outcomes of this project include theoretical foundations and a scalable real-time graph engine to process big graphs as well as a system prototype for evaluation and to demonstrate the practical value. Success in this project should see significant benefits for many important applications such as cybersecurity, e-commerce, health and road networks.Read moreRead less
Driving Towards Greener and Safer Roads using Big Spatiotemporal Data. This project aims to design novel techniques for using big spatiotemporal data to reduce the impact of road transport on the environment and improve road safety. This project expects to address key challenges and lay scientific foundations of using the big data for developing a next-generation eco-friendly navigation system and increasing situational awareness for road transport safety. Expected outcomes of this project inclu ....Driving Towards Greener and Safer Roads using Big Spatiotemporal Data. This project aims to design novel techniques for using big spatiotemporal data to reduce the impact of road transport on the environment and improve road safety. This project expects to address key challenges and lay scientific foundations of using the big data for developing a next-generation eco-friendly navigation system and increasing situational awareness for road transport safety. Expected outcomes of this project include novel big data management and analytics techniques, and new edge computing models for vehicular networks. The success of this project should bring several key benefits including reducing greenhouse gas emissions on roads, facilitating urban planning, and improving road safety.Read moreRead less
Beyond black-box models: interaction in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence. This project addresses a key issue in automated decision making: explaining how a decision was reached by a computer system to its users. Its aim is to progress towards a new generation of explainable decision models, which would match the performance of current black-box systems while at the same time allow for transparency and detailed interpretation of the underlying logic. This project expects to generate new knowl ....Beyond black-box models: interaction in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence. This project addresses a key issue in automated decision making: explaining how a decision was reached by a computer system to its users. Its aim is to progress towards a new generation of explainable decision models, which would match the performance of current black-box systems while at the same time allow for transparency and detailed interpretation of the underlying logic. This project expects to generate new knowledge in modelling interdependencies of decision criteria using recent advances in the theory of capacities. The expected outcomes are sophisticated but tractable models in which mutual dependencies of decision rules and criteria are treated explicitly and can be thoroughly evaluated. Read moreRead less
Geometry in projection methods and fixed-point theory. This project aims to resolve mathematical challenges arising from problems with specific structure typical for key modern applications, such as big data optimisation, chemical engineering and medical imaging. We focus on developing new mathematical tools for the analysis of projection methods and accompanying fixed point theory, specifically targeting the refinement of the geometric intuition for algorithm design techniques to inform the imp ....Geometry in projection methods and fixed-point theory. This project aims to resolve mathematical challenges arising from problems with specific structure typical for key modern applications, such as big data optimisation, chemical engineering and medical imaging. We focus on developing new mathematical tools for the analysis of projection methods and accompanying fixed point theory, specifically targeting the refinement of the geometric intuition for algorithm design techniques to inform the implementation of optimal methods for huge-scale optimisation problems.Read moreRead less
An optimisation-based framework for non-classical Chebyshev approximation. This project aims to solve open mathematical problems in multivariate and piecewise polynomial approximations, two directions that correspond to fundamental obstacles to extending classical approximation results. Through an innovative combination of optimisation and algebraic technique, the project intends to develop foundations for new results in approximation theory, and new insights into other areas of mathematics, mos ....An optimisation-based framework for non-classical Chebyshev approximation. This project aims to solve open mathematical problems in multivariate and piecewise polynomial approximations, two directions that correspond to fundamental obstacles to extending classical approximation results. Through an innovative combination of optimisation and algebraic technique, the project intends to develop foundations for new results in approximation theory, and new insights into other areas of mathematics, most notably optimisation. The techniques and methods developed should also have significant benefits in the many disciplines where approximation problems appear, such as engineering, physics or data mining. The research outputs resulting from this project will be used in a wide range of fields to help implement programs, policies and improve decision making.Read moreRead less
Distributed Optimisation without Central Coordination. This project will develop the mathematical foundations for discovery and analysis of iterative methods for optimisation problems in distributed computing systems. Most methods in distributed optimisation were not designed for distributed computing, rather they were adapted for purpose post-hoc. By building on recent advances in monotone operator splitting, this project expects to develop a mathematical theory for decentralised optimisation a ....Distributed Optimisation without Central Coordination. This project will develop the mathematical foundations for discovery and analysis of iterative methods for optimisation problems in distributed computing systems. Most methods in distributed optimisation were not designed for distributed computing, rather they were adapted for purpose post-hoc. By building on recent advances in monotone operator splitting, this project expects to develop a mathematical theory for decentralised optimisation algorithms specially designed for distributed systems. The framework is expected to produce a suite of algorithms, each customised to exploit a specific network configuration. The project will provide significant benefits in distributed machine learning applications such as federated learning.Read moreRead less
Fairness in Natural Language Processing. Natural language processing (NLP) has achieved spectacular commercial successes in recent years, and has been deployed across an ever-increasing breadth of devices and application areas. At the same time, there has been stark evidence to indicate that naively-trained models amplify biases in training data, and perform inconsistently across text relating to different demographic groupings of individuals. This project aims to systematically quantify the ext ....Fairness in Natural Language Processing. Natural language processing (NLP) has achieved spectacular commercial successes in recent years, and has been deployed across an ever-increasing breadth of devices and application areas. At the same time, there has been stark evidence to indicate that naively-trained models amplify biases in training data, and perform inconsistently across text relating to different demographic groupings of individuals. This project aims to systematically quantify the extent of such biases, and develop models that are both more socially equitable, as well as less prone to expose private data in the learned representations. In doing so, it will make NLP more accessible to new populations of users, and remove socio-technological barriers to NLP uptake.Read moreRead less