Ubiquity of Kloosterman sums in Number Theory and Beyond. This project aims to seek new methods of investigating Kloosterman sums by
combining an algebraic geometry approach with an analytic approach to develop one
powerful, unified method. Its significance lies in expected pivotal advances towards
several fundamental problems which lie at the heart of number theory such as
the Dirichlet Divisor Problem and asymptotic formulas for moments of L-functions.
The expected outcome of the project is ....Ubiquity of Kloosterman sums in Number Theory and Beyond. This project aims to seek new methods of investigating Kloosterman sums by
combining an algebraic geometry approach with an analytic approach to develop one
powerful, unified method. Its significance lies in expected pivotal advances towards
several fundamental problems which lie at the heart of number theory such as
the Dirichlet Divisor Problem and asymptotic formulas for moments of L-functions.
The expected outcome of the project is to provide a deeper understanding of the
intriguing nature of Kloosterman sums and thus open new perspectives for
applications in analytic number theory. This will provide
substantial benefits for other areas such as cryptography by deepening our understanding of pseudorandom sequences.Read moreRead less
Fractional decomposition of graphs and the Nash-Williams conjecture. Nash-Williams' conjecture is a famous unsolved problem about decomposing graphs (abstract networks). Breakthrough results achieved in recent years have shown that the conjecture, along with other major graph decomposition problems, could be solved if only more were known about fractional decomposition. This project aims to clear this bottleneck to progress by dramatically expanding the state of knowledge on fractional decomposi ....Fractional decomposition of graphs and the Nash-Williams conjecture. Nash-Williams' conjecture is a famous unsolved problem about decomposing graphs (abstract networks). Breakthrough results achieved in recent years have shown that the conjecture, along with other major graph decomposition problems, could be solved if only more were known about fractional decomposition. This project aims to clear this bottleneck to progress by dramatically expanding the state of knowledge on fractional decomposition. Expected outcomes include major progress on Nash-Williams' conjecture and related graph decomposition problems. This should enhance Australia's research reputation in pure mathematics and provide benefits in downstream applications areas including statistics, data transmission, and fibre-optic networks.Read moreRead less
The Global Structure of Sparse Networks. Graph theory (the mathematics of networks) models many real-world problems and is a major area of modern mathematics. This project aims to investigate the global structure of graphs using product structure theory, which is a recent breakthrough method that has been the key to solving several open problems. The goal is to extend the reach of product structure theory and to discover new fields of application, especially in theoretical computer science. It i ....The Global Structure of Sparse Networks. Graph theory (the mathematics of networks) models many real-world problems and is a major area of modern mathematics. This project aims to investigate the global structure of graphs using product structure theory, which is a recent breakthrough method that has been the key to solving several open problems. The goal is to extend the reach of product structure theory and to discover new fields of application, especially in theoretical computer science. It is expected that the tools developed will be widely applicable, for example, in network optimisation. The project aims to build collaborations between Australian researchers and world-leading international mathematicians, and provide advanced training for talented young researchers.Read moreRead less
New perspectives on nonlocal equations. This project aims at tackling cutting-edge problems in the field of mathematical analysis, with specific focus on nonlocal equations, by introducing innovative approaches and a unified perspective. It focuses on the use of long-range interactions to deeply understand new effects arising in several mathematical problems of great impact.
The research will be performed through stimulating international collaborations, providing exchange opportunities and idea ....New perspectives on nonlocal equations. This project aims at tackling cutting-edge problems in the field of mathematical analysis, with specific focus on nonlocal equations, by introducing innovative approaches and a unified perspective. It focuses on the use of long-range interactions to deeply understand new effects arising in several mathematical problems of great impact.
The research will be performed through stimulating international collaborations, providing exchange opportunities and ideal conditions for students to complete their training.
The expected outcomes include new techniques to solve difficult problems, high impact international research collaborations, training of the next generation of mathematicians and top tier journal publications.Read moreRead less
Singularity and regularity for Monge-Ampere type equations. The Monge-Ampere equation, as a premier nonlinear partial differential equation, arises in several areas including geometry, physics, and optimal transportation. Many important problems and applications are related to the regularity of solutions, which are obstructed by singularities. This project aims to classify the geometry of the singular sets, and to establish a comprehensive regularity theory for general Monge-Ampere type equation ....Singularity and regularity for Monge-Ampere type equations. The Monge-Ampere equation, as a premier nonlinear partial differential equation, arises in several areas including geometry, physics, and optimal transportation. Many important problems and applications are related to the regularity of solutions, which are obstructed by singularities. This project aims to classify the geometry of the singular sets, and to establish a comprehensive regularity theory for general Monge-Ampere type equations by using innovative approaches and developing cutting-edge technologies in partial differential equations. Expected outcomes include the resolution of outstanding open problems. This project will significantly enhance Australia’s leadership and expertise in a major area of mathematics and applications.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE230101165
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$419,420.00
Summary
Geometric Scattering Theory, Resolvent Estimates, and Wave Asymptotics. This project aims to understand how fast the local energy of a wave decays when it propagates in a rough, open system. This projects will generate new knowledge in the mathematical subfields of microlocal analysis and partial differential equations by refining tools such as Carleman estimates, separation of variables, b-vector field analysis, and quasimode constructions. The expected outcome of this project is a novel and co ....Geometric Scattering Theory, Resolvent Estimates, and Wave Asymptotics. This project aims to understand how fast the local energy of a wave decays when it propagates in a rough, open system. This projects will generate new knowledge in the mathematical subfields of microlocal analysis and partial differential equations by refining tools such as Carleman estimates, separation of variables, b-vector field analysis, and quasimode constructions. The expected outcome of this project is a novel and comprehensive mathematical treatment of wave propagation in systems with weaker than Lipschitz regularity. This research should provide significant benefits such as informing predictions about waves in rough systems, including the propagation of seismic waves, and lead to advances in medical and geological imaging.Read moreRead less
Deformation of singularities through Hodge theory and derived categories. Moduli theory, the modern classification theory of mathematical objects, is a branch of algebraic geometry with applications in wide-ranging areas from the theoretical high-energy physics (dark matter and Higgs boson) to data encryption and correction via cryptography. The aim of this project is to resolve central open problems in this theory. This will be achieved by developing new methods and establishing deeper connecti ....Deformation of singularities through Hodge theory and derived categories. Moduli theory, the modern classification theory of mathematical objects, is a branch of algebraic geometry with applications in wide-ranging areas from the theoretical high-energy physics (dark matter and Higgs boson) to data encryption and correction via cryptography. The aim of this project is to resolve central open problems in this theory. This will be achieved by developing new methods and establishing deeper connections between various dynamic branches of these fields. By undertaking research at the forefronts of these highly active areas, this project will both strengthen the current expertise within the Australian mathematical community and precipitate the advance of Australian high-tech industries. Read moreRead less
Class numbers and discriminants: algebraic and analytic number theory meet. This project aims to investigate connections between analytic and algebraic number theory utilising the theoretical and computational expertise of the research group in number theory at UNSW Canberra. The potential findings are highly significant since the innovative generation of new fundamental knowledge will expand the field, and have cryptographic applications.
The expected outcomes include increased capacity in fun ....Class numbers and discriminants: algebraic and analytic number theory meet. This project aims to investigate connections between analytic and algebraic number theory utilising the theoretical and computational expertise of the research group in number theory at UNSW Canberra. The potential findings are highly significant since the innovative generation of new fundamental knowledge will expand the field, and have cryptographic applications.
The expected outcomes include increased capacity in fundamental science and greater understanding of classical and quantum cryptographic protocols. This project will provide the additional, and substantial, benefit of generating research output, training HDR students, and contributions towards national security.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE230100579
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$445,754.00
Summary
The existence and abundance of small bases of permutation groups. This project aims to study bases for permutation groups, which are the mathematical formalisation of symmetry. Bases are crucial to encoding and computing with groups in diverse areas of science. Small bases are desirable for efficiency, but can be hard to find. This project expects to combine techniques from areas of algebra and probability to determine the existence and abundance of bases. Expected outcomes of this project inclu ....The existence and abundance of small bases of permutation groups. This project aims to study bases for permutation groups, which are the mathematical formalisation of symmetry. Bases are crucial to encoding and computing with groups in diverse areas of science. Small bases are desirable for efficiency, but can be hard to find. This project expects to combine techniques from areas of algebra and probability to determine the existence and abundance of bases. Expected outcomes of this project include new methods to address enduring open problems in the study of bases, as well as novel applications of existing techniques. This should provide significant benefits, such as creating and strengthening international collaborations, and building on Australia’s reputation as a powerhouse of finite group theory.Read moreRead less
Geodesic arcs and surfaces for hyperbolic knots and 3-manifolds. This project aims to use recent breakthroughs in mathematics to determine explicit geometric information on mathematical spaces, namely knot complements and 3-manifolds. These spaces arise in applications across science and engineering. They break into pieces that admit geometry, where hyperbolic geometry is the most common. This project expects to generate new knowledge around a number of open questions and conjectures on the hype ....Geodesic arcs and surfaces for hyperbolic knots and 3-manifolds. This project aims to use recent breakthroughs in mathematics to determine explicit geometric information on mathematical spaces, namely knot complements and 3-manifolds. These spaces arise in applications across science and engineering. They break into pieces that admit geometry, where hyperbolic geometry is the most common. This project expects to generate new knowledge around a number of open questions and conjectures on the hyperbolic geometry of knots and 3-manifolds. Expected outcomes include development of theory, and improved geometric tools. It will benefit the mathematical community through new insights and improved methods, and possibly lead to downstream applications in other scientific fields that rely on geometry. Read moreRead less