Sociocultural Determinants Of Childrens Oral Health From Refugee And Migrant Communities
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$57,342.00
Summary
Refugee and migrant children experience significantly poorer oral health than the non-migrant population. Factors that impact on poor oral health include perceptions of tap water safety, dietary changes, access to prevention and treatment health services, and language barriers. This study will explore reasons for these factors and potential solutions. Communities involved are those which have arrived the most recently and those with large numbers of young children.
Child Disability:understanding Determinants And Improving Outcomes
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$697,605.00
Summary
The overall goals of my research are: to learn more about the causes of developmental disorders so that we can either prevent them occurring, or develop effective treatments for them; to improve the understanding, diagnosis and management of rare genetic disorders by developing and maintaining registers and by collaborating internationally; and to investigate the impact of rare and common developmental disorders on the health and quality of life of the affected child and their family.
A Practical New Method Of Measuring Population Salt Intake
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$327,193.00
Summary
The World Health Organization has set a target for member countries to reduce salt intake by 30% by 2025. Key to this is measurement of population salt intake. Collection of 24-hour urine samples is the gold standard used to estimate salt intake but this method is burdensome. Collection of a single urine sample is an alternative method. This project will bring together all of the available data worldwide to assess the reliability of using a single urine sample to measure population salt intake.
Reconceptualising Health Promotion: The Role Of Ethics, Values And Evidence In Obesity Interventions
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$90,566.00
Summary
Overweight and obesity are public health priorities. Population-level programs, campaigns and regulations are required to prevent and reduce obesity. How should these interventions proceed? What is effective? What is ethical? How can we avoid doing harm? At present, we do not know. By studying current interventions, and working with experts and practitioners in health promotion and ethics, this project will develop a new framework to guide overweight and obesity intervention in the future.
International Strategies To Reduce Population Salt Intake
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$428,065.00
Summary
Effective, sustainable and scalable strategies to reduce salt are needed so countries can achieve the global target to reduce salt by 30% by 2025. This research program will support the optimal development of such strategies through trials and intervention research projects, supplemented through a series of systematic reviews and feasibility and cost-effectiveness assessments. The main outcome will be new evidence on the effectiveness of different interventions to support translation globally.
VicCPchild- Prospective Cohort Study Of Children With Cerebral Palsy
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$613,587.00
Summary
Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of physical disability in children affecting 1 in 500 young Australians. While the brain lesion is static, the musculoskeletal problems are progressive and require lifelong management (cost of US$946,000 over life per person). Only large prospective population-based studies give a true indication of the incidence of physical problems, determine the pathway(s) to outcome and determine the best pathways to successful treatment and efficient resource allocati ....Cerebral palsy is the most common cause of physical disability in children affecting 1 in 500 young Australians. While the brain lesion is static, the musculoskeletal problems are progressive and require lifelong management (cost of US$946,000 over life per person). Only large prospective population-based studies give a true indication of the incidence of physical problems, determine the pathway(s) to outcome and determine the best pathways to successful treatment and efficient resource allocation. The broad aim of this project is: This population based cohort study (n - 240) aims to determine the pathway to motor outcome from diagnosis at 18 months to 5 years based on the nature of the brain injury at 24 months (structural MRI of the nature, location and timing of the brain lesion). Secondary Aims: Determine the rate of musculoskeletal deformity (hip displacement, spasticity, muscle contracture). Potential impact of medical co-morbidities (nutrition, epilepsy, respiratory problems) Patterns of participation and HRQOL. Patterns of medical resource use: treatment costs and outcomes. This study will: Allow clinicians to better the likely functional outcomes of children with CP from an earlier age based on the rate and limit of gross motor development and nature and severity of the brain lesion, determine the nature and timing of physical deformities to aid prevention and treatment; provide information on resource use for future planning and organisation of medical and therapy services. This in turn will give more accurate prognostic counseling as well as target areas for early therapy. Our multidisciplinary research group is uniquely placed to conduct this world-first study with access to two entire birth years of children linked to our Victorian Cerebral Palsy Register. Recruitment is conducted at both the Royal Children's Hospital and the Monash Medical centre in order to ensure state wide referral and easy access for families.Read moreRead less