Vaccination Timeliness In Aboriginal And Non-Aboriginal Infants: Risk Factors For Delayed Vaccination And Impact On Disease Burden—a Record Linkage Study
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$538,183.00
Summary
Vaccination has had a significant impact, but preventable infections continue to occur, perhaps due to delayed uptake of scheduled doses. For the first time, we will link vaccination and other health records to: provide accurate estimates of the impact of vaccination; identify reasons for delayed vaccination; and quantify the expected reduction in disease burden if vaccination timeliness was improved. The study will help determine who would benefit most from efforts to improve timeliness.
Paediatric Validating Injury Burden Estimates Study (VIBES-Junior)
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$484,562.00
Summary
Injury is a leading cause of death and disability in children and adolescents, and can have lifelong effects for survivors. This study will quantify how well children recover from injury, and how long this takes, to establish better measures of the population impact of injury sustained in childhood and adolescence. The findings will be used to inform future health and social policy concerning primary prevention of injury in childhood and adolescence and the provision of services after injury.
Evaluation Of Outcomes And Cost-effectiveness Of Implementing Next Generation Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination And Associated Primary HPV-based Cervical Cancer Screening Strategies In Australia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$697,071.00
Summary
This project involves using simulation modelling to predict the effect of the next generation human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which will protect against infection with more strains of HPV. The investigators will use large datasets garnered from around the world to inform the assessment of the cost-effectiveness of this new vaccine in Australia and other key countries, and also to assess whether cervical screening will need to change in the future to account for the introduction of the new va ....This project involves using simulation modelling to predict the effect of the next generation human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which will protect against infection with more strains of HPV. The investigators will use large datasets garnered from around the world to inform the assessment of the cost-effectiveness of this new vaccine in Australia and other key countries, and also to assess whether cervical screening will need to change in the future to account for the introduction of the new vaccine.Read moreRead less
The Predictors Of Asthma And Lung Function Deficits In The Third Decade: Longitudinal Study Of MACS Sibships
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,176,908.00
Summary
This will be the world’s first birth cohort study to use substantial prospective data to investigate how biological, psychosocial, and environmental markers from birth will predict asthma and lung function in the third decade of life. Our findings will be crucial to the development of new policy and practice for the prevention and management of these conditions and uncover crucial risk factors for young adult asthma.
Investigating Early Life Exposure To Plastic Products In Australia And Subsequent Neurodevelopmental Effects
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$791,376.00
Summary
Child neurodevelopment disorders like autism are becoming more common. Recent work indicates almost all pregnant mothers in Australia harbour plastic chemicals – bisphenols and phthalates and foetus is also exposed. Human evidence is emerging that higher exposure to plastics during pregnancy may be associated with these disorders. Randomised controlled trials are not possible so high quality birth cohort studies, as proposed here, are required to investigate this issue comprehensively.
The Contribution Of Home Language Exposure To Intergenerational Transmission Of Inequality
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,281,706.00
Summary
The amount of language stimulation from parent to child could be the key driver behind intergenerational inequality. Children learn language through social interaction and this study will significantly enhance our current understanding of exposure to language in the child's home environment. The study will demonstrate how inequalities in the early years have far reaching consequences for later health and development.
Developing A System For Comprehensive Quantitative Evaluation Of Public Health Strategies Against HIV/AIDS In Australia: Assessing The Past, Understanding The Present And Planning For The Future
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$407,358.00
Summary
The overall goal of this project is to develop and implement a system which will make optimal use of all available data on HIV/AIDS from different sources in Australia, uniquely integrate the data routinely into an innovative evaluation framework which will be developed using best modelling and economic practices, and conduct analyses which will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Australia’s HIV policy and program response to prevent new infections and plan for clinical care required fo ....The overall goal of this project is to develop and implement a system which will make optimal use of all available data on HIV/AIDS from different sources in Australia, uniquely integrate the data routinely into an innovative evaluation framework which will be developed using best modelling and economic practices, and conduct analyses which will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Australia’s HIV policy and program response to prevent new infections and plan for clinical care required for people living with HIV.Read moreRead less
Turning Points: Breaking Intergenerational Cycles Of Intimate Partner Abuse And Social Adversity
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,328,354.00
Summary
Intimate partner abuse (IPA) is estimated to affect one in four women at some stage in their lives, and to impact on the lives of at least one million Australian children annually. This study will investigate the extent to which exposure to intimate partner abuse during pregnancy and in the first 12 months postpartum predicts child outcomes in middle childhood. The study will provide foundations for better targeting and tailoring of early intervention strategies to support children at risk of ad ....Intimate partner abuse (IPA) is estimated to affect one in four women at some stage in their lives, and to impact on the lives of at least one million Australian children annually. This study will investigate the extent to which exposure to intimate partner abuse during pregnancy and in the first 12 months postpartum predicts child outcomes in middle childhood. The study will provide foundations for better targeting and tailoring of early intervention strategies to support children at risk of adverse outcomes.Read moreRead less
What Are The Clinical Predictors And Risk Factors For Impaired Child Growth And Development? Following Up The Ha Nam Cohort From Birth To 3 Years
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,189,570.00
Summary
Stunting affects about one third of children under five in developing countries and is a measure of chronic undernutrition. This project will identify pre and postnatal risk factors for impaired child growth and development by monitoring a cohort of infants in Vietnam to three years of age, and developing a predictive algorithm for early detection of those at risk of stunting. Effective preventative measures would improve child health, and prevent a huge burden of disease.