Design of dynamic visual signals. Models of the design of visual signals depend heavily upon analyses of static ornaments. Nothing is known about dynamic visual signals. We will use an array of new techniques to tackle this problem for the first time. Motion analyses will define the task faced by the visual system. Sensory limitations will be measured to identify constraints on signal evolution. Digital video playback studies will assess recognition and explain aspects of signal design. Results ....Design of dynamic visual signals. Models of the design of visual signals depend heavily upon analyses of static ornaments. Nothing is known about dynamic visual signals. We will use an array of new techniques to tackle this problem for the first time. Motion analyses will define the task faced by the visual system. Sensory limitations will be measured to identify constraints on signal evolution. Digital video playback studies will assess recognition and explain aspects of signal design. Results will test the generality of principles that have been developed in studies of female mate choice and extend these ideas to address intra-sexual selection operating through opponent assessment.Read moreRead less
Data Mining by Clustering in Very Large Relational Databases. Many commercial and governmental entities possess very large relational data that cannot be feasibly analyzed by today's computers, e.g., gene expression data, product usage databases and telecommunication call records. The clustering tools developed in this project will have a significant benefit on many business processes that involve clustering this type of data, such as fraud detection and market segmentation.
Computational Intelligence Methods for Financial Applications. Complex financial problems can be better addressed with software that can learn from available data and adapt to environmental changes. It is therefore essential to develop technologies that enable prediction and optimisation in constrained and dynamic environments. There are currently some limitations in existing business decision support systems despite their ubiquity providing an opportunity for Australia to be at the forefront as ....Computational Intelligence Methods for Financial Applications. Complex financial problems can be better addressed with software that can learn from available data and adapt to environmental changes. It is therefore essential to develop technologies that enable prediction and optimisation in constrained and dynamic environments. There are currently some limitations in existing business decision support systems despite their ubiquity providing an opportunity for Australia to be at the forefront as new standards in the field are developed. Furthermore, the fund management industry (particularly superannuation) is significant to the Australian economy and development of this technology has the potential to enhance its performance and reputation.Read moreRead less
Improving the modelling of insolvency risk and financial health assessment of global companies using hybrid intelligent techniques. The social and economic impacts of corporate collapses are severe, and much research has modelled financial health and insolvency risk of companies. Most research, however, uses simple and out-dated financial ratios used by Altman (1968), and attempts to develop a universal model valid for specific (non-global) markets. Our approach is to improve the relevance of th ....Improving the modelling of insolvency risk and financial health assessment of global companies using hybrid intelligent techniques. The social and economic impacts of corporate collapses are severe, and much research has modelled financial health and insolvency risk of companies. Most research, however, uses simple and out-dated financial ratios used by Altman (1968), and attempts to develop a universal model valid for specific (non-global) markets. Our approach is to improve the relevance of the information provided to the models (including measures of strategy, recent accounting metrics, global context). We also challenge the merits of a universal model by developing and testing a novel hybrid intelligent approach combining neural networks, genetic algorithms and self-organising maps, applicable to global markets.Read moreRead less
Meshless, numerical modelling for polymer processing. The new modelling technology will significantly improve Australian polymer producers' competitiveness and their ability to respond to international market forces. The technology will lead to new opportunities for Australian companies that develop simulation software. Our consumers will benefit from improvements in the design of polymer products. Our researchers in rheology and computational mechanics will gain further opportunities to extend ....Meshless, numerical modelling for polymer processing. The new modelling technology will significantly improve Australian polymer producers' competitiveness and their ability to respond to international market forces. The technology will lead to new opportunities for Australian companies that develop simulation software. Our consumers will benefit from improvements in the design of polymer products. Our researchers in rheology and computational mechanics will gain further opportunities to extend the advances this project will make.Read moreRead less
Modelling and Removal of Noise and Artefacts in Surveillance and Security Video for Forensic Image Analysis and Enhancement. This project spearheads research in advanced digital image and video processing technology, placing Australia at the forefront of both theoretical and applied research to safeguard Australia. It tackles fundamental issues identified in our earlier research in this area and consulting work for Victoria and NSW Police Departments in forensic investigations since 2000. Althou ....Modelling and Removal of Noise and Artefacts in Surveillance and Security Video for Forensic Image Analysis and Enhancement. This project spearheads research in advanced digital image and video processing technology, placing Australia at the forefront of both theoretical and applied research to safeguard Australia. It tackles fundamental issues identified in our earlier research in this area and consulting work for Victoria and NSW Police Departments in forensic investigations since 2000. Although the main investigation focuses on video surveillance and security systems for public safety, policing, crime prevention and border control, the outcomes of the investigation will have other applications, including digital photography for fine-art, medical imaging, picture archiving and communication systems for telemedicine and rural healthcare systems.Read moreRead less
Computational Modeling of RNA Control Networks. One of the most exciting new ideas for understanding the regulation of gene expression involves the contribution of intronic and other non-protein coding RNAs to regulatory networks within cells. This novel role for intronic RNA is currently making headlines within the molecular biology community but has not yet been modelled computationally. The network of genetic regulatory interactions forms a complex system which is amenable to computational ....Computational Modeling of RNA Control Networks. One of the most exciting new ideas for understanding the regulation of gene expression involves the contribution of intronic and other non-protein coding RNAs to regulatory networks within cells. This novel role for intronic RNA is currently making headlines within the molecular biology community but has not yet been modelled computationally. The network of genetic regulatory interactions forms a complex system which is amenable to computational analysis. This project aims to extend current models to incorporate intronic RNA feedback control, complementing parallel studies in vivo, and computationally testing ideas essential to the theoretical understanding of the basis of life.Read moreRead less
Intelligent techniques to exploit the dynamic temporal structure in detection of attacks in credit application fraud. Obtaining credit using fraudulent information costs financial institutions billions of dollars. This project develops fraud detection methods in credit applications, working with credit bureau data. Existing fraud detection models are mostly applicable to transaction fraud, rather than application fraud, and are static. Fraudsters however constantly change their method of attack. ....Intelligent techniques to exploit the dynamic temporal structure in detection of attacks in credit application fraud. Obtaining credit using fraudulent information costs financial institutions billions of dollars. This project develops fraud detection methods in credit applications, working with credit bureau data. Existing fraud detection models are mostly applicable to transaction fraud, rather than application fraud, and are static. Fraudsters however constantly change their method of attack. The temporal characteristics of fraud attacks provide an additional source of information that can be exploited to gain increased predictive power. We propose a hybrid intelligent approach to construct models that are sensitive to the temporal dynamics of fraud attacks, and evolve to acknowledge the changing behaviour of fraudsters.Read moreRead less
Handling unreliable, uncertain and inadequate data for Intelligence led Investigation. Intelligence led investigation has been successful recently in drug and people smuggling, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism, and can benefit profoundly from the techniques we will develop, in the timely management and inference from many sources and kinds of uncertain information. This work will assist in making Australia a safer and more secure country.
E.g., Australian Bureau of Statistics ....Handling unreliable, uncertain and inadequate data for Intelligence led Investigation. Intelligence led investigation has been successful recently in drug and people smuggling, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism, and can benefit profoundly from the techniques we will develop, in the timely management and inference from many sources and kinds of uncertain information. This work will assist in making Australia a safer and more secure country.
E.g., Australian Bureau of Statistics figures show that for 2004, investigations of some 35% of murders, 63% of kidnappings, and 80% of robberies are incomplete at 30 days. Terrorism investigations are harder in that usually there is no initial crime trigger for an investigation. Any assistance our tools can provide in will be of significant benefit to Australia.Read moreRead less
On Line Real Time Inspection of Vehicle Structures. The aim of this project is to develop an automated, on-line, real-time, inspection system that can detect incorrect placement or absence of specific components on the underside of a vehicle structure. The inspection system is to be integrated with a factory wide quality control and information gathering system. Development of an automated inspection system will enable the reliable identification of defects and tracking of quality levels in the ....On Line Real Time Inspection of Vehicle Structures. The aim of this project is to develop an automated, on-line, real-time, inspection system that can detect incorrect placement or absence of specific components on the underside of a vehicle structure. The inspection system is to be integrated with a factory wide quality control and information gathering system. Development of an automated inspection system will enable the reliable identification of defects and tracking of quality levels in the final assembly station. The expected outcome is the design and implementation in prototype form, of an intelligent, automated inspection system that can accommodate a wide range of product variants.Read moreRead less