Exact dynamics of the asymmetric exclusion process with boundaries. This project offers an opportunity for a postgraduate student to participate in world-class research. It further strengthens collaborative ties with the renowned department of theoretical physics at Oxford University. The outcomes of this project are expected to provide valuable fundamental information for any applied science in which transport plays a crucial role.
Hecke algebras and hidden symmetries in quantum spin chains. This project further strenghtens collaborative ties with Prof. Rittenberg who is a leading figure in statistical mechanics. Rittenberg is Scientific Director of one of the best journals, and has been instrumental in advocating and advancing Australia's influence in the field. All this on top of his original scientific input which we have become used to in the past years.
Conformal invariance and stationary states. Universal properties in nonequilibrium processes, such as scaling of space and time, suggest the existence of a fundamental, model independent theory describing such phenomena. An analogous theory for equilibrium phenomena exists, namely conformal field theory, and is extremely important for our understanding. Using recent insights this project aims at formulating such a theory for universal nonequilibrium behaviour.
Random matrix theory and high dimensional inference. The topic of high dimensional inference and random matrix theory is one of present international prominence, as evidenced by the number of special programs on this theme of late. This is due both to recent advances in random matrix theory, and the fact that there are applications to areas such as econometrics, meteorology and engineering. With the CI being an expert in random matrix theory, and Professor Bassler an expert in complex systems, a ....Random matrix theory and high dimensional inference. The topic of high dimensional inference and random matrix theory is one of present international prominence, as evidenced by the number of special programs on this theme of late. This is due both to recent advances in random matrix theory, and the fact that there are applications to areas such as econometrics, meteorology and engineering. With the CI being an expert in random matrix theory, and Professor Bassler an expert in complex systems, another line of applications will be emphasized, and a new axis of international linkage formed.Read moreRead less
Fluctuations in the properties of nonequilibrium fluids and the influence of thermostatting mechanisms. The behaviour of nonequilibrium fluids will be studied by combining ideas from liquid state theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems theory. This work will result in development and testing of mathematical expressions (Fluctuation Theorems) that are consistent with the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which determines the direction of any change in any macroscopic system, but are also ....Fluctuations in the properties of nonequilibrium fluids and the influence of thermostatting mechanisms. The behaviour of nonequilibrium fluids will be studied by combining ideas from liquid state theory, statistical mechanics and dynamical systems theory. This work will result in development and testing of mathematical expressions (Fluctuation Theorems) that are consistent with the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which determines the direction of any change in any macroscopic system, but are also applicable to microscopic systems. The expressions will determine the probability that finite sized systems will violate the Second Law for small periods of time and will therefore contribute to development of a fundamental understanding of microscopic systems and the development of nanotechnology.
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Quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions. Integrable many-body systems with long-range interactions are the subject of intense research activity worldwide, because they involve powerful mathematics and have various physical applications ranging from condensed matter physics to high energy physics. This project involves intensive collaboration between leading mathematical physics groups in Japan and Australia on exciting new developments in the theory of such systems and their appli ....Quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions. Integrable many-body systems with long-range interactions are the subject of intense research activity worldwide, because they involve powerful mathematics and have various physical applications ranging from condensed matter physics to high energy physics. This project involves intensive collaboration between leading mathematical physics groups in Japan and Australia on exciting new developments in the theory of such systems and their applications to physics. The expected outcomes are new progress in an area at the cutting edge of mathematical physics and the establishment of strong research links between Japan and Australia.Read moreRead less
Quantized Algebraic (Super) Structures and Applications. Algebraic structures such as quantized superalgebras and affine Lie (super)algebras provide a universal common algebraic framework underlying applications in a wide range of physical systems, leading to a high level of research activity worldwide. The project involves intensive collaborations between leading mathematical physics groups in China and Australia on exciting new developments in the theory of these algebraic structures and their ....Quantized Algebraic (Super) Structures and Applications. Algebraic structures such as quantized superalgebras and affine Lie (super)algebras provide a universal common algebraic framework underlying applications in a wide range of physical systems, leading to a high level of research activity worldwide. The project involves intensive collaborations between leading mathematical physics groups in China and Australia on exciting new developments in the theory of these algebraic structures and their applications to condensed matter physics and quantum field theories. The expected outcomes are significant new progress in an area at the forefront of mathematical physics and the establishment of strong research links between China and Australia.Read moreRead less
Low-dimensional quantum systems. The theory of integrable systems of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory is currently one of most rapidly developing and fascinating subjects in theoretical physics and mathematics.
It allows to obtain an exact description of strongly-interacting quantum systems in one or two space dimensions and provides fundamental tools for understanding of critical phenomena and physics of small systems like quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and Josephson junctions ....Low-dimensional quantum systems. The theory of integrable systems of statistical mechanics and quantum field theory is currently one of most rapidly developing and fascinating subjects in theoretical physics and mathematics.
It allows to obtain an exact description of strongly-interacting quantum systems in one or two space dimensions and provides fundamental tools for understanding of critical phenomena and physics of small systems like quantum wires, carbon nanotubes and Josephson junctions. The project addresses two particular problems in this field: the three-dimensional lattice model with continuous spins and calculation of form factors in a two-dimensional massive field theory with a supersymmetry.
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New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of ....New frontiers in statistical mechanics. The chiral Potts model has been introduced in 1981 as a model for commensurate-incommensurate phase transitions in a layer of atoms or molecules adsorbed to a solid surface. If the adsorbed atoms all fit to holes between the surface atoms, the added layer is frozen, commensurate with the surface. If the added atoms are unable to fit holes, the added layer is no longer commensurate with the surface and could be in a floating state. A deeper understanding of this and similar phenomena in layered systems has nanotechnological implications. This may affect the design of new small electronic devices or could apply to small biological systems and the development of new medicines. The project will surely lead to new applicable mathematics.Read moreRead less
Modelling of Adsorption Dynamics in Microporous Adsorbents Using Fractional Order Diffusion Equations. This project investigates the use of fractional order diffusion equations in modelling adsorption dynamics in microporous carbons. The long tail behaviour of adsorption processes cannot be readily explained by the classical second order Fickian model, and makes adsorption a candidate for the use of fractional order diffusion equations that have the potential to model such features. In the pre ....Modelling of Adsorption Dynamics in Microporous Adsorbents Using Fractional Order Diffusion Equations. This project investigates the use of fractional order diffusion equations in modelling adsorption dynamics in microporous carbons. The long tail behaviour of adsorption processes cannot be readily explained by the classical second order Fickian model, and makes adsorption a candidate for the use of fractional order diffusion equations that have the potential to model such features. In the present project we shall develop suitable numerical techniques for solving the fractional order diffusion model, and apply these to the interpretation of experimental kinetic data. The outcome will be an improved model of adsorption dynamics considering the fractal nature of the solid.Read moreRead less