Examining The Role Of ASIC Channels In Pain Through The Development Of Subtype-specific ASIC Channel Modulators.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$617,256.00
Summary
Acid sensing ion channels (ASICs) sense changes in acidity in the body. They are found throughout the body and may underlie nerve damage in stroke and some types of pain. ASICs also have many as yet unknown functions. A lack of selective tools to study ASICs is a major barrier to a complete understanding of what they do. This proposal aims to modify three animal toxins which block these receptors to make useful tools to study their function, in particular their role in sensing pain.
Interaction Of TRP Channels And Inflammatory Mediators: A Critical Role In Visceral Pain
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$308,747.00
Summary
Transient receptor potential, or TRP channels, are involved in generating many of the sensations we feel, such as touch and pain. The function of these channels can be altered by substances released by the body during inflammation. Some TRP channels have specialized roles in signalling pain from the colon which can be enhanced during colonic inflammation. Understanding how TRP channels and inflammatory mediators function and interact is essential if we are to find treatments for colonic pain.
Mechanisms Controlling The Excitability Of Corneal Nociceptor Nerve Terminals
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$364,759.00
Summary
The project uses a new approach that allows, for the first time, electrical activity to be recorded and analysed from the very fine nerve endings of nerves whose activation results in painful sensations. Using this technique the mechanisms by which substances released in damaged and inflamed tissues lead to discharge of action potentials and the sensation of pain will be investigated. In particular the project investigates the role of a population of sodium ion selective pores (channels) that ar ....The project uses a new approach that allows, for the first time, electrical activity to be recorded and analysed from the very fine nerve endings of nerves whose activation results in painful sensations. Using this technique the mechanisms by which substances released in damaged and inflamed tissues lead to discharge of action potentials and the sensation of pain will be investigated. In particular the project investigates the role of a population of sodium ion selective pores (channels) that are uniquely expressed in pain sensing nerves. These channels have been hypothesised to play an important role in determining the behaviour of these nerves. In addition, the project investigates how some substances released in inflamed tissues sensitize pain sensing nerves, causing them to more readily discharge action potentials. This change is the major cause of pain associated with inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. In summary, the proposed project will provide new insight into how pain sensing nerves function. This knowledge is essential for the development of more effective strategies for treating pain resulting from inflamed and damaged tissue.Read moreRead less
Transient Receptor Potential Channels (TRPs) As Transducers And Targets In Primary Visceral Afferents
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$669,130.00
Summary
Transient receptor potential, or TRP channels, are involved in generating many of the sensations we perceive, such as heat, cold, touch and pain. Some TRP channels are specialized to signal pain from visceral organs, which we must investigate if we are to find treatments for visceral pain, which are currently lacking.