Inner Ear Protein Function Studied Using RNA Interference
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$365,230.00
Summary
The proper functioning of all cells tissues and organs depends on specific proteins that are manufactured by readout from the genome. The inner ear is no exception to this general principle and hence the normal hearing process depends critically on the proper functioning of key proteins. However, because of inherent limitations in the methods used to study their function in living tissues, the precise role of many inner ear proteins in the complex hearing process is not known or is at best poorl ....The proper functioning of all cells tissues and organs depends on specific proteins that are manufactured by readout from the genome. The inner ear is no exception to this general principle and hence the normal hearing process depends critically on the proper functioning of key proteins. However, because of inherent limitations in the methods used to study their function in living tissues, the precise role of many inner ear proteins in the complex hearing process is not known or is at best poorly understood. In this project we will use a recently developed technique called RNA interference, to reduce the amounts of specific targeted proteins in the inner ear of experimental animals. We will then study the effects on the inner ear's ability to detect sounds. The technique differs from other genome-manipulating methods because it can be applied to a single intact organ in the mature animal. The results of this project will illuminate the role of specific inner ear proteins in the process of sound detection. The project will also demonstrate the feasibility of using the RNA interference technique to modify function in the adult inner ear, thus paving the way for future therapies for inherited hearing disorders.Read moreRead less
Suppressor Of Cytokine Signalling (SOCS4) Is A Critical Regulator Of The Anti-viral Immune Response
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$616,912.00
Summary
The SOCS proteins are negative regulators of cytokine signalling and immune cell development and function. SOCS4 is the last remaining SOCS protein for which there is no described function or intracellular target. We intend to use well-defined acute and chronic viral disease models, and investigate the role of SOCS4 in infection in order to unravel its function. We will also search for its binding partners and intracellular targets, and determine the signalling pathways regulated by SOCS4.
Biochemistry And Functional Significance Of Glycosylation Of Apolipoprotein E
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$485,000.00
Summary
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is an important molecule which affects our risk of atherosclerosis- coronary disease and of Alzheimer's disease. We know that apoE's functions are very much affected by its structure. One aspect of tis structure which has been neglected is the attachment of sugar molecules . These are very likely to regulate how apoE interacts with other molecules, with cells, and is metabolised in the body and will be investigated in this project.
Reconstructing Transcriptional Networks In Leukaemic Cells
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$760,060.00
Summary
Cancer stem cells adopt properties of normal stem cells to survive and proliferate in the body. If we are to eradicate cancer stem cells without eradicating normal stem cells, it is of fundamental importance to recognize and target biological differences that exist between these cells. Our aim is to first understand how ‘stemness’ is maintained in normal and leukaemic cells with the ultimate objective of dismantling ‘stemness’ in the latter whilst preserving it in the former.
The Molecular Basis Of HLA-linked Drug Hypersensitivity
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$827,536.00
Summary
Adverse drug reactions are one of the leading causes of death in hospitalised patients. We discovered a new mechanism that links these reactions to recognition of drug induced changes in immunological self, resulting from interactions of drugs with immune receptors. This project continues to probe the mechanisms of immune mediated drug reactions by examining the basis of life threatening reactions to drugs used to treat epilepsy, gout and commonly used drugs such as penicillin and aspirin.
The Molecular Basis Of HLA-linked Drug Hypersensivity Reactions
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$683,040.00
Summary
Adverse drug reactions are one of the leading causes of death in hospitalised patients. We have discovered a new mechanism that links these reactions to recognition of drug induced changes in immunological self, resulting from interactions of drugs with immune receptors. This project probes the generality of this mechanism by examining the basis of life threatening reactions to drugs used to treat epilepsy (carbamazepine), gout (allopurinol), HIV (Nevirapine) and towards aspirin a commonly used ....Adverse drug reactions are one of the leading causes of death in hospitalised patients. We have discovered a new mechanism that links these reactions to recognition of drug induced changes in immunological self, resulting from interactions of drugs with immune receptors. This project probes the generality of this mechanism by examining the basis of life threatening reactions to drugs used to treat epilepsy (carbamazepine), gout (allopurinol), HIV (Nevirapine) and towards aspirin a commonly used pharmaceutical.Read moreRead less