Investigation Of The Optimal Assessment Of Febrile Passengers Detected By Infrared Thermal Scanning At An Int'l Airpor
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$166,587.00
Summary
The aim of this project is to establish an evidence-based approach to business preparedness for pandemic influenza. We will identify key areas of vulnerability in small and medium-sized businesses which can be targeted to enhance preparedness for pandemic influenza, and thus contribute to control of the spread of pandemic influenza in the community.
NEW INSIGHTS IN TREATMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF GLAUCOMA
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$419,180.00
Summary
Effective treatment of glaucoma and understanding the exact mechanism of cell death in glaucoma still remain challenging. Here I utilize a smart nanoparticle that could recognize sick cells followed by releasing drugs only to cells that are stressed and need the drug. High-resolution microscopy can map the detailed activity in retina after drug treatments. By doing so, we develop a novel way to deliver drugs to diagnose and treat glaucoma.
The rapid interactions of circulating human blood platelets is critical to prevent bleeding, but can cause thrombotic diseases (heart attack, stroke). These highly regulated interactions involve specific adhesive proteins. Our studies will define factors regulating platelet interactions. Imaging the thrombotic process will quantify platelet function at an unprecedented resolution and we have a panel of new candidate reagents that will be assessed for antithrombotic potential.
Unraveling the variability in the protein expression in tissues or cell populations is critical to understand how cells respond to their environment. For example, this can provide details about the cellular response to an infection or to a chemoterapic. As of today, single cell protein analyses has become at reach, but its application is still cumbersome and its throughput is low. This proposal aims to develop and deploy a simple and robust method to analyse the protein content in single cells.
The University of Queensland Dermatology Research Centre are committed to conducting and promoting high quality clinical research into skin disease, particularly skin cancer, aimed at improved patient outcomes. Telemedicine and cutting edge imaging technologies are employed with a view towards their implementation into clinical practise to potentially overcome geographical inadequacies of health care in Qld. We expect the research will impact on Australian policies and guidelines in the field of ....The University of Queensland Dermatology Research Centre are committed to conducting and promoting high quality clinical research into skin disease, particularly skin cancer, aimed at improved patient outcomes. Telemedicine and cutting edge imaging technologies are employed with a view towards their implementation into clinical practise to potentially overcome geographical inadequacies of health care in Qld. We expect the research will impact on Australian policies and guidelines in the field of telemedicine and skin cancer management.Read moreRead less
Clinical Utility Of A Novel Serum Marker, Serum Mesothelin Family Protein (SMF) In Mesothelioma Patients
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$323,250.00
Summary
Asbestos fibres can cause a number of cancers, one of the most aggressive and untreatable being mesothelioma. Unfortunately mesothelioma is largely resistant to the main forms of therapy: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation treatment. The average survival from diagnosis is only 8.5 months. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma and additional tests would be useful. Also, a simple screening test may be able to detect the earlier stages of this disease, and allow for early treatment, w ....Asbestos fibres can cause a number of cancers, one of the most aggressive and untreatable being mesothelioma. Unfortunately mesothelioma is largely resistant to the main forms of therapy: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation treatment. The average survival from diagnosis is only 8.5 months. It is sometimes difficult to diagnose mesothelioma and additional tests would be useful. Also, a simple screening test may be able to detect the earlier stages of this disease, and allow for early treatment, would be of widespread value to the community. Markers of cancer can be detected in the blood for a number of cancers e.g. prostate, colon, liver and ovary. No reliable serum marker for the presence of mesothelioma has been described and this study describes work aimed at further evaluating a novel marker that we have been researching in collaboration with a group from Seattle, USA. Mesothelin is a protein made in mesothelial tissue such as mesothelioma. When an individual develops mesothelioma the levels increase in the blood. Also, a proportion of individuals increased levels of this molecule can be detected prior to presentation. This means that it may become a useful screening tool in asbestos-exposed individuals and might be a clinical indicator of the need for further testing and, if early disease is found, early treatments. Given that early treatment of cancer is more effective than late treatment in most clinical situations, this is likely to improve the prognosis for this disease. For this marker to be clinically useful, a careful correlation between its level in the blood and the exact amount of tumour that is present (based on precised computerised tomography x-ray measurements of the tumour) are important. The findings of this study may have widespread implications for patients with mesothelioma and individuals at risk of developing mesothelioma after exposure to asbestos.Read moreRead less
Gene Therapy And Bone Marrow Transplantation For Treatment Of Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$78,445.00
Summary
Bone marrow stem cells modified to express self antigen is proposed as a treatment for experimental autoimmune uveitis. A major goal of this research is to investigate the impact and possible mechanism of gene therapy on the development and progression of autoimmune disease in the eye to prevent or reduce the severity of disease.
The Essential Nuclear Transporter Importin 13; Key Role In Brain And Testis
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$613,124.00
Summary
Transport into and out of the nucleus, the control centre of cells, is critical for cell function in complex organisms such as mammals. The present proposal seeks to further understanding of a novel molecule mediating nuclear transport that has a novel inhibitory form in the testis, and important roles in the lung and nervous system. The results should help basic understanding of this molecule, and relate to disease conditions such as X-linked mental retardation and childhood asthma.