Vaccine And Antibiotic Selective Pressures On The Microbiology Of Otitis Media In Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Children In Northern Australia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$88,502.00
Summary
Investigating the influence that pneumococcal vaccines and specific antibiotics have on the bacteria in the nose which cause otitis media (OM), to determine the most effective prevention and treatments to reduce OM in Indigenous children.
Nasopharyngeal Metagenomics In Indigenous Children: Correlations With Otitis Media Aetiology And Treatment Failure.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$82,420.00
Summary
Indigenous children experience excessive rates of otitis media. The disease is caused by many different bacteria. Previously, researchers have only been able to examine one bacterium at a time. Metagenomics is a new science which allows study of numerous bacteria simultaneously. Using metagenomic methods, we aim to understand how otitis media develops and why some children do not respond to therapy. This will allow design of better interventions to improve ear health for Indigenous children.
Gudaga Project: Understanding The Health, Development, And Service Use Of Aboriginal Children In An Urban Environment
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,424,845.00
Summary
The Gudaga project is a birth cohort of Aboriginal children that will be followed from 18 months to 5 years and describe their health, development and service (health and children's) use. This is the first study of its kind in Eastern Australia. The research team are working closely with stakeholders in Aboriginal health care including the Aboriginal community to implement the research. The research will contribute to services for Aboriginal children in the local and wider community.
Early Developmental Pathways Linking Health, Disability, Education, Welfare And Justice
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$10,440,204.00
Summary
This research will use information from birth, death and medical records for all births in WA from 1980 linked to records of disability, education, justice and welfare, to map, for the first time in Australia, the pathways to good and poor outcomes over a child’s lifetime. This will bring a new focus on to how early development affects health and participation in society and will identify new ways to improve the lives of all children, regardless of their social circumstances.
Improving Cardio-metabolic Health Outcomes In Indigenous Australian Mothers
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$320,891.00
Summary
This research program includes a series of linked mixed methods studies to inform development of acceptable, strength-based, and family-centred strategies to support Indigenous mothers to improve cardio-metabolic health: 1. linked epidemiological data analysis 2. qualitative research to understand perspectives of women and service providers 3. collaborative formative research and evaluation
Developing A Holistic Approach To Economic Evaluations In Aboriginal Child Health
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$64,057.00
Summary
Aboriginal communities have health and non-outcomes they value in the delivery of health services. Little is known about how all these outcomes are captured in economic evaluations of interventions in Aboriginal child health and whether they align or differ from the outcomes policy makers find useful in economic evaluation reports. Projects from this PhD may provide further insight into the development of holistic approaches to economic evaluations in Aboriginal child health.
Researching Effective Strategies To Tackle Tobacco Use In Indigenous Populations In Northern Australia
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$353,438.00
Summary
Twice as many Indigenous Australians smoke as non-Indigenous. Smoking is a major cause of poor health amongst Indigenous adults and exposure of Indigenous children to second hand smoke is associated with childhood respiratory illness. The aim of this project is to find out which tobacco control programs work best to both reduce rates of smoking amongst Indigenous people and protect children from harmful second hand smoke.