Discrete differential geometry: theory and applications. Sophisticated freeform structures made of glass and metal panels are omnipresent and their architectural design has been shown to be intimately related to a new area of mathematics, namely discrete differential geometry. This project is concerned with the theoretical basis of discrete differential geometry and its real world applications.
A new approach to compressed sensing. Compressed sensing is an exciting new paradigm promising vastly improved signal sampling and reconstruction in a wide variety of applications including digital cameras, mobile phones and MRI machines. This project will explore a newly discovered approach to compressed sensing which uses mathematical arrays known as hash families.
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE120100040
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$375,000.00
Summary
Partitioning and ordering Steiner triple systems. Steiner triple systems are fundamental mathematical objects with many real-world applications. This project will develop deep new insights into these objects, resulting in systems allowing many users to simultaneously use a communication channel, and in schemes for preventing the loss of computer data due to hard disk failures.
Explicit methods in number theory: Computation, theory and application. This project aims to use explicit estimates to unify three problems in number theory: primitive roots, Diophantine quintuples, and linear independence of zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function. It will use computational and analytic number theory to reduce the quintuples problem to a soluble level. Pursuing relations between the zeta zeroes will overhaul many current results. This project will apply its findings about primitive ....Explicit methods in number theory: Computation, theory and application. This project aims to use explicit estimates to unify three problems in number theory: primitive roots, Diophantine quintuples, and linear independence of zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function. It will use computational and analytic number theory to reduce the quintuples problem to a soluble level. Pursuing relations between the zeta zeroes will overhaul many current results. This project will apply its findings about primitive roots to signal processing, cryptography and cybersecurity.Read moreRead less
Parametrised gauge theory and positive scalar curvature. This project aims to study innovative extensions of Seiberg-Witten gauge theory with new applications to the topology of metrics of positive scalar curvature on four-dimensional manifolds. Since Atiyah-Bott, Donaldson, Hitchin, and Seiberg-Witten’s work on various equations in gauge theory, profound applications have changed the geometry and topology of low dimensional manifolds. Parametrised index theory has obtained deep results on the t ....Parametrised gauge theory and positive scalar curvature. This project aims to study innovative extensions of Seiberg-Witten gauge theory with new applications to the topology of metrics of positive scalar curvature on four-dimensional manifolds. Since Atiyah-Bott, Donaldson, Hitchin, and Seiberg-Witten’s work on various equations in gauge theory, profound applications have changed the geometry and topology of low dimensional manifolds. Parametrised index theory has obtained deep results on the topology of metrics of positive scalar curvature in higher dimensions, but these methods do not work in the case of the fourth dimension. This project will develop (parametrised) Seiberg-Witten gauge theory as a new approach to the study of the topology of metrics of positive scalar curvature in four dimensions. Expected outcomes include new invariants related to positive scalar curvature in four dimensions.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE180100957
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$339,328.00
Summary
Partial differential equations, free boundaries and applications. This project aims to investigate fundamental problems in the analysis of partial differential equations and free boundary theory, to develop advanced mathematical theories with the possibility of important applications. The expected outcome is the establishment of a regularity and classification theory for nonlocal equations and for free boundary problems in linear and nonlinear settings. The benefit of the project lies in a concr ....Partial differential equations, free boundaries and applications. This project aims to investigate fundamental problems in the analysis of partial differential equations and free boundary theory, to develop advanced mathematical theories with the possibility of important applications. The expected outcome is the establishment of a regularity and classification theory for nonlocal equations and for free boundary problems in linear and nonlinear settings. The benefit of the project lies in a concrete advancement of the mathematical research with advantages for a deeper understanding of complex phenomena in physics and biology. Some of the problems also provide results useful for industrial applications.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE150101548
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$345,000.00
Summary
Geometric boundary-value problems. The Ricci flow is a geometric differential equation which recently made headlines for its key role in the proof of the Poincaré Conjecture (a century-old mathematical conjecture whose resolution carried a $1,000,000 prize). Developing the theory of boundary-value problems for the Ricci flow is a fundamental question which has remained open for over two decades. This project aims to answer this question on a wide class of spaces, along with the closely related q ....Geometric boundary-value problems. The Ricci flow is a geometric differential equation which recently made headlines for its key role in the proof of the Poincaré Conjecture (a century-old mathematical conjecture whose resolution carried a $1,000,000 prize). Developing the theory of boundary-value problems for the Ricci flow is a fundamental question which has remained open for over two decades. This project aims to answer this question on a wide class of spaces, along with the closely related question of solvability of boundary-value problems for the prescribed Ricci curvature equation. The results will have ramifications in a variety of fields, from pure mathematics to quantum field theory, relativity and modelling of biological systems.Read moreRead less
Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental th ....Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental than differential geometry in that it aims to establish an autonomous discrete analogue from which differential geometry may be derived via an appropriate continuum limit. Even though discrete differential geometry has reached a high degree of sophistication, this project seeks to deliver the first comprehensive theory in this area. Read moreRead less
From quantum integrable systems to algebraic geometry and combinatorics. The purpose of this project is to investigate the deep connections that have recently emerged between the study of an area of mathematical physics (quantum integrable systems) and subjects of pure mathematics (enumerative and algebraic combinatorics, and algebraic geometry). These connections have a common root, which this project plans to reveal using novel methods coming from quantum integrability. This approach is expect ....From quantum integrable systems to algebraic geometry and combinatorics. The purpose of this project is to investigate the deep connections that have recently emerged between the study of an area of mathematical physics (quantum integrable systems) and subjects of pure mathematics (enumerative and algebraic combinatorics, and algebraic geometry). These connections have a common root, which this project plans to reveal using novel methods coming from quantum integrability. This approach is expected to illuminate these subjects leading to a new unified and interdisciplinary picture, and to resolve important open problems in the study of certain algebraic varieties and of their cohomology in the theory of symmetric functions, and related counting problems.Read moreRead less
Advances in index theory. The laws of nature are often expressed in terms of differential equations, which if elliptic, have an index being the number of solutions minus the number of constraints imposed. The Atiyah-Singer Index Theorem gives a striking calculation of this index and the projects involve innovative extensions of this theory with novel applications.