Discrete differential geometry: theory and applications. Sophisticated freeform structures made of glass and metal panels are omnipresent and their architectural design has been shown to be intimately related to a new area of mathematics, namely discrete differential geometry. This project is concerned with the theoretical basis of discrete differential geometry and its real world applications.
Explicit methods in number theory: Computation, theory and application. This project aims to use explicit estimates to unify three problems in number theory: primitive roots, Diophantine quintuples, and linear independence of zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function. It will use computational and analytic number theory to reduce the quintuples problem to a soluble level. Pursuing relations between the zeta zeroes will overhaul many current results. This project will apply its findings about primitive ....Explicit methods in number theory: Computation, theory and application. This project aims to use explicit estimates to unify three problems in number theory: primitive roots, Diophantine quintuples, and linear independence of zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function. It will use computational and analytic number theory to reduce the quintuples problem to a soluble level. Pursuing relations between the zeta zeroes will overhaul many current results. This project will apply its findings about primitive roots to signal processing, cryptography and cybersecurity.Read moreRead less
Propagation via nonlinear partial differential equations. This project aims to develop new theories in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand propagation phenomena. Propagation occurs in various forms, such as the spreading of invasive species, infectious diseases or cancer cells, or the progression of the healing front of a wound. This project aims to understand propagation speed and profile, criteria for spreading and vanishing, and other qualitative properties of the eq ....Propagation via nonlinear partial differential equations. This project aims to develop new theories in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand propagation phenomena. Propagation occurs in various forms, such as the spreading of invasive species, infectious diseases or cancer cells, or the progression of the healing front of a wound. This project aims to understand propagation speed and profile, criteria for spreading and vanishing, and other qualitative properties of the equations. The project will develop new mathematical theories, and build bridges between the theories and applications.Read moreRead less
Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental probl ....Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental problems where multiplicative dependence plays a crucial role. The expected outcome is to provide deeper understanding of the intriguing nature of torsion and multiplicative dependence and thus open new perspectives for their applications in number theory and beyond.Read moreRead less
Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of d ....Probing the earth and the universe with microlocal analysis. This project aims to use the theory of microlocal analysis to determine the amount of information one can recover about the earth and the universe by making observations on wave propagation. In addition to applications to seismic imaging and cosmology, this project will generate new knowledge in the field of differential geometry and dynamical systems. This will be accomplished by formulating the tomography problem in the language of differential geometry and introduce new analysis techniques to study them. Expected outcome of this project will be new rigidity type results in Lorentzian and Riemannian geometry. There is also the potential for downstream impacts in seismic and cosmological imaging.Read moreRead less
Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental th ....Discrete Projective Differential Geometry: Comprehensive Theory and Integrable Structure. Differential geometry has been developed over centuries by the most distinguished of mathematicians and its applicability in the mathematical and physical sciences is beyond doubt. However, both natural and man-made structures are inherently discrete. Discrete differential geometry constitutes a relatively new and active research area located between pure and applied mathematics which is more fundamental than differential geometry in that it aims to establish an autonomous discrete analogue from which differential geometry may be derived via an appropriate continuum limit. Even though discrete differential geometry has reached a high degree of sophistication, this project seeks to deliver the first comprehensive theory in this area. Read moreRead less
Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and g ....Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and groups, and the theory of rewriting systems, together with recent breakthroughs by the team ensures that significant results can be expected.
Benefits include training research students and postdoctoral researchers in cutting-edge techniques, and advancing fundamental knowledge in mathematics and computer science.Read moreRead less
Algebraic algorithms for investigating the space of bacterial genomes. Understanding evolutionary processes and the way organisms are related is a fundamental objective of the biological sciences. This project brings the power of group theory and computation to bear on these problems, developing new ways of understanding them and new tools to address them.
Nonlinear partial differential equations and propagation phenomena. This project of strategic basic research aims to develop new mathematics in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand the propagation phenomena arising in a variety of applications, such as the spreading of infectious diseases or cancerous cells, or the invasion of alien species. New models of partial differential equations over spatial regions with moving boundaries will be introduced and systematically stud ....Nonlinear partial differential equations and propagation phenomena. This project of strategic basic research aims to develop new mathematics in nonlinear partial differential equations to better understand the propagation phenomena arising in a variety of applications, such as the spreading of infectious diseases or cancerous cells, or the invasion of alien species. New models of partial differential equations over spatial regions with moving boundaries will be introduced and systematically studied to provide deep understanding of the mechanisms of important new phenomena in propagation, including accelerated spreading and the onset of such spreading. The mathematical questions are concerned with the long-time dynamics of equations with free boundary, and the asymptotic profiles of their solutions.
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Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bos ....Super Duality and Deformations in the Representation Theory of Lie Superalgebras. Supersymmetry has remained in a central stage of fundamental research in both physics and mathematics for the last forty years. It is currently being tested by experiments of massive scales conducted on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva. The present project aims to create new mathematical concepts and techniques for addressing fundamental issues of supersymmetry. Expected outcomes include new types of Bose-Fermi correspondence, a deformation theory of Lie superalgebra representations, algebraic and geometric treatments of Jantzen filtration of parabolic Verma modules of Lie superalgebras, and quantum field theoretical models for the topological invariants of knots and 3-manifolds arising from quantum supergroups. Read moreRead less