Optimising Lung Surfactant Protein Production In The IUGR Fetus At Risk Of Preterm Delivery
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$463,853.00
Summary
Pregnant women at risk of preterm labour after 24 weeks gestation are increasingly administered glucocorticoids in Australian hospitals in order to promote fetal lung maturation and a successful transition to extrauterine life. Antenatal glucocorticoid treatment reduces overall neonatal mortality, the risk of respiratory distress syndrome and the need for respiratory support. Babies that are born small may not benefit from this treatment in the same way that average size babies benefit.
Circadian Rhythm Disruption And Metabolic Function
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$626,018.00
Summary
Shiftwork is an under-researched risk factor for obesity and diabetes. Because shiftwork disrupts hormonal and sleep rhythmicity, eating patterns and light exposure, abnormal rhythmicity may be a causal factor in metabolic disease. Direct evidence for the link is lacking and the underlying mechanisms responsible are unknown. This project aims to understand how shiftwork may lead to diabetes and obesity, knowledge essential for the design and testing of potential interventions.
The amyloid beta (Ab) protein is implicated in Alzheimer’s Disease through its ability to impair brain metabolism. We have recently found that Ab can also impair metabolism in other tissues. This project will determine the role of Ab in regulating whole body metabolism and determine whether it is implicated in the development of metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.