Counting points on algebraic surfaces. This project aims to develop algorithms for calculating the number of solutions to polynomial equations and to compute zeta functions of certain types of algebraic varieties. Existing algorithms cannot solve these problems. The new algorithms will enable researchers in number theory to test and refine conjectures on generalisations of many famous problems, such as the Sato-Tate conjecture, the Lang-Trotter conjecture and the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture ....Counting points on algebraic surfaces. This project aims to develop algorithms for calculating the number of solutions to polynomial equations and to compute zeta functions of certain types of algebraic varieties. Existing algorithms cannot solve these problems. The new algorithms will enable researchers in number theory to test and refine conjectures on generalisations of many famous problems, such as the Sato-Tate conjecture, the Lang-Trotter conjecture and the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. The project will also have a flow-on effect in other areas of mathematics and computer science where zeta functions play a central role, including cryptography, coding theory and mathematical physics.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE220100859
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$354,000.00
Summary
New techniques for exponential sums over low degree polynomials. This project aims to obtain new quantitative estimates for Weyl sums over low degree polynomials. Such estimates are fundamental to several areas of number theory. By interfacing techniques from diverse areas of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, analytic number theory, the geometry of numbers and harmonic analysis, this project will provide the first progress on estimating Weyl sums over low degree polynomials in over a ce ....New techniques for exponential sums over low degree polynomials. This project aims to obtain new quantitative estimates for Weyl sums over low degree polynomials. Such estimates are fundamental to several areas of number theory. By interfacing techniques from diverse areas of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, analytic number theory, the geometry of numbers and harmonic analysis, this project will provide the first progress on estimating Weyl sums over low degree polynomials in over a century. The expected outcomes include a deeper understanding of Weyl sums and enhanced international collaborations. Such progress will place Australia at the forefront of this important branch of number theory.Read moreRead less
Class numbers and discriminants: algebraic and analytic number theory meet. This project aims to investigate connections between analytic and algebraic number theory utilising the theoretical and computational expertise of the research group in number theory at UNSW Canberra. The potential findings are highly significant since the innovative generation of new fundamental knowledge will expand the field, and have cryptographic applications.
The expected outcomes include increased capacity in fun ....Class numbers and discriminants: algebraic and analytic number theory meet. This project aims to investigate connections between analytic and algebraic number theory utilising the theoretical and computational expertise of the research group in number theory at UNSW Canberra. The potential findings are highly significant since the innovative generation of new fundamental knowledge will expand the field, and have cryptographic applications.
The expected outcomes include increased capacity in fundamental science and greater understanding of classical and quantum cryptographic protocols. This project will provide the additional, and substantial, benefit of generating research output, training HDR students, and contributions towards national security.Read moreRead less
Ubiquity of Kloosterman sums in Number Theory and Beyond. This project aims to seek new methods of investigating Kloosterman sums by
combining an algebraic geometry approach with an analytic approach to develop one
powerful, unified method. Its significance lies in expected pivotal advances towards
several fundamental problems which lie at the heart of number theory such as
the Dirichlet Divisor Problem and asymptotic formulas for moments of L-functions.
The expected outcome of the project is ....Ubiquity of Kloosterman sums in Number Theory and Beyond. This project aims to seek new methods of investigating Kloosterman sums by
combining an algebraic geometry approach with an analytic approach to develop one
powerful, unified method. Its significance lies in expected pivotal advances towards
several fundamental problems which lie at the heart of number theory such as
the Dirichlet Divisor Problem and asymptotic formulas for moments of L-functions.
The expected outcome of the project is to provide a deeper understanding of the
intriguing nature of Kloosterman sums and thus open new perspectives for
applications in analytic number theory. This will provide
substantial benefits for other areas such as cryptography by deepening our understanding of pseudorandom sequences.Read moreRead less
Interplay between Ergodic Theory, Additive Combinatorics and Ramsey Theory. This project aims to address fundamental problems in Number Theory and Combinatorics by developing new innovative ergodic theoretic methods. Expected outcomes of the project include finding new patterns in dense subsets of trees, obtaining rigorous number-theoretic results emphasising the independence of addition and multiplication, finding infinite patterns in dense subsets of primes, and developing a multi-dimensional ....Interplay between Ergodic Theory, Additive Combinatorics and Ramsey Theory. This project aims to address fundamental problems in Number Theory and Combinatorics by developing new innovative ergodic theoretic methods. Expected outcomes of the project include finding new patterns in dense subsets of trees, obtaining rigorous number-theoretic results emphasising the independence of addition and multiplication, finding infinite patterns in dense subsets of primes, and developing a multi-dimensional analogue of the dense model theory for primes. This project will provide significant benefits to Australian research via an intensive collaboration with best international and Australian researchers working in ergodic and number theory as well as will be used to educate a new generation of Australian students. Read moreRead less
Additive combinatorics of infinite sets via ergodic theoretic approach. The proposed project will utilise innovative ergodic theoretic approaches to enable us to address important questions in Additive Combinatorics (Number Theory) and Fractal Geometry. In particular, we will resolve long-standing inverse additive problems for infinite sets, discover sum-product phenomena in Number Theory, and find a plethora of finite configurations in fractal sets. We will also extend the structure theory of ....Additive combinatorics of infinite sets via ergodic theoretic approach. The proposed project will utilise innovative ergodic theoretic approaches to enable us to address important questions in Additive Combinatorics (Number Theory) and Fractal Geometry. In particular, we will resolve long-standing inverse additive problems for infinite sets, discover sum-product phenomena in Number Theory, and find a plethora of finite configurations in fractal sets. We will also extend the structure theory of one of the most popular mathematical models of quasi-crystals to a more extensive class of groups. This project will make significant contributions to Additive Combinatorics and Ergodic Theory and will bring the Australian research in these fields to ever greater heights.Read moreRead less
Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental probl ....Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental problems where multiplicative dependence plays a crucial role. The expected outcome is to provide deeper understanding of the intriguing nature of torsion and multiplicative dependence and thus open new perspectives for their applications in number theory and beyond.Read moreRead less
Braid groups via representation theory and machine learning. This project aims to address questions about the representation theory of braid groups with important consequences in low-dimensional topology. This project expects to make significant progress on central open problems surrounding knot invariants, and create new tools that will have wide applicability in representation theory. It will pioneer the use of highly innovative methods from category theory and machine learning recently develo ....Braid groups via representation theory and machine learning. This project aims to address questions about the representation theory of braid groups with important consequences in low-dimensional topology. This project expects to make significant progress on central open problems surrounding knot invariants, and create new tools that will have wide applicability in representation theory. It will pioneer the use of highly innovative methods from category theory and machine learning recently developed by the investigators. Potential benefits of this project include: the resolution of important long-standing conjectures about braid groups, the development of emerging technology with significant implications for representation theory, and the training of Australian scientists in a vital area of research.Read moreRead less
Monge-Ampere equations and applications. The Monge-Ampere equation is a premier fully nonlinear partial differential equation with significant applications in geometry, physics and applied science. Building upon breakthroughs made by the proposers in previous grant research, this project aims to resolve challenging problems involving Monge-Ampere type equations and applications. The project goal is to establish new regularity theory and classify singularity profile for solutions to Monge-Ampere ....Monge-Ampere equations and applications. The Monge-Ampere equation is a premier fully nonlinear partial differential equation with significant applications in geometry, physics and applied science. Building upon breakthroughs made by the proposers in previous grant research, this project aims to resolve challenging problems involving Monge-Ampere type equations and applications. The project goal is to establish new regularity theory and classify singularity profile for solutions to Monge-Ampere type equation arising in applied sciences, by introducing new ideas and developing innovative cutting-edge techniques. Expected outcomes include resolution of outstanding open problems and continuing enhancement of Australian leadership and expertise in a major area of mathematics.
Read moreRead less
Uncertainty in the social cost of carbon dioxide: control theoretic methods. This project aims to redevelop the most commonly used social cost of carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) modeling framework using the best available scientific data and state-of-the-art uncertainty quantification techniques, providing government and industry decision-makers with a robust tool to tackle a carbon-constrained future. This project will deliver improved, robust estimates of the SC-CO2, a proxy for a price on carbon emis ....Uncertainty in the social cost of carbon dioxide: control theoretic methods. This project aims to redevelop the most commonly used social cost of carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) modeling framework using the best available scientific data and state-of-the-art uncertainty quantification techniques, providing government and industry decision-makers with a robust tool to tackle a carbon-constrained future. This project will deliver improved, robust estimates of the SC-CO2, a proxy for a price on carbon emissions that is used by governments, businesses, and financial bodies. This will enable Australia to play a leading and proactive role in the international pursuit of significant and sustained reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.Read moreRead less