Supporting The Australian Arm Of The International Tobacco Policy Evaluation Study
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$752,250.00
Summary
An international treaty, the Framework Convention on Tobaaco Control, is scheduled to be agreed on and ratified over the coming year. This will provide huge impetus to the development and implementation of new tobacco control policies. This project is part of a large international study designed to provide the best possible scientific evaluation of tobacco control policies that are introduced in the participating countries. This project will ensure that Australia continues to be one of the count ....An international treaty, the Framework Convention on Tobaaco Control, is scheduled to be agreed on and ratified over the coming year. This will provide huge impetus to the development and implementation of new tobacco control policies. This project is part of a large international study designed to provide the best possible scientific evaluation of tobacco control policies that are introduced in the participating countries. This project will ensure that Australia continues to be one of the countries studied. This will maximise the benefits to Austraia of the larger study, not only in providing quality scientific evaluations of the impact of new Australian policies, but also providing evidence to assess the generalisability to Australia of policies adopted in other participating countries . The study will help us understand how policies impact on smokers (their main target). Tobacco policies may not achieve their aims because smokers may respond to them in unanticipated ways. Understanding actual effects helps identify policies that work, and also helps to revise policies that fail (partly or in full). It is at least as important to understand the impacts of policies that affect millions as it is to understand interventions that only touch small numbers.Read moreRead less
Mediterranean Diet And Mortality: Analysis Of Longitudinal Dietary Patterns Using Newly Developed Statistical Methods
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$340,547.00
Summary
Assessment of the effect of changes in diet of health has not undergone rigourous analytical assessment in the scientific literature. This proposal focusses on patterns of change over time in a Mediterranean diet in 41,000 persons in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. It will assess the benefits of adoption and maintenance of this diet over an extended period, as well as determining how the benefits of the diet depend on a person's age at its adoption, and how the benefits of the diet int ....Assessment of the effect of changes in diet of health has not undergone rigourous analytical assessment in the scientific literature. This proposal focusses on patterns of change over time in a Mediterranean diet in 41,000 persons in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. It will assess the benefits of adoption and maintenance of this diet over an extended period, as well as determining how the benefits of the diet depend on a person's age at its adoption, and how the benefits of the diet interplay with other potential lifestyle changes.Read moreRead less
A Longitudinal Study Of Bacterial Vaginosis And Mycoplasma Genitalium In Young Australian Women.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$102,270.00
Summary
The aim of this research project is to measure how many Australian women are infected with either bacterial vaginosis or Mycoplasma genitalium. These infections can be associated with significant reproductive complications for women. Very little is know about how common these infections are or how often they can occur. This study will follow 1400 women over 12 months, asking them to provide vaginal swabs through the post for testing for these infections.
Pharmaceutical Opioid Prescription For Chronic Pain In Australia: Trajectories Of Prescribing, Risk Of Adverse Events, And Predictors Of Harm
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,086,274.00
Summary
There is concern about rising levels of opioid analgesic prescribing in Australia. This study is important because it will provide evidence about long term outcomes for patients using opioid therapy for chronic non-malignant pain. It will examine prescribing patterns and link them to other health outcomes such as overdose. We will also study patients beginning opioid therapy for chronic pain and follow them up over 2 years to examine outcomes such as pain relief and medication side effects.
Optimal Fundraising Design in a Competitive Market: A Unifying Framework. Increased competition from over 57,000 registered charities and a recent 6% decrease in individual donations, have increased the need for charities to improve their fundraising strategies. This project aims to develop a comprehensive framework – based on theories from marketing, psychology, economics, sociology, and philanthropy— and develop novel methodologies to determine effective charitable fundraising strategies in ....Optimal Fundraising Design in a Competitive Market: A Unifying Framework. Increased competition from over 57,000 registered charities and a recent 6% decrease in individual donations, have increased the need for charities to improve their fundraising strategies. This project aims to develop a comprehensive framework – based on theories from marketing, psychology, economics, sociology, and philanthropy— and develop novel methodologies to determine effective charitable fundraising strategies in a competitive marketplace. Key outcomes will include the theoretical model, and tests using conjoint choice-experiments, controlled field experiments and 10 years of giving data from 4 million Australian donors. These outcomes will enhance fundraising practice, ensuring charities can better serve the Australian public.Read moreRead less
Improving The Safety Of Implantable Medical Devices
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$775,924.00
Summary
Medical devices provide benefits but also have the potential to cause harm. Large amounts of data exist on medical devices after they have entered the market, but methods for analysing the data and rapidly detecting safety issues are lacking. The aim of the research is to improve the safety of implantable medical devices by using novel methods on existing data sources to develop an efficient and accurate post-market surveillance system.