Tackling Chronic Otitis Media And Its Impact On Children: Evidence And Action
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$286,891.00
Summary
This fellowship aims to improve outcomes for children with otitis media (OM) and hearing loss. This will be achieved through updated national and international guidance on the treatment of OM following a suite of systematic reviews, the trial of new interventions to improve outcomes for children with OM and improving access to treatment for children with OM by establishing an audiology telehealth program for children in rural and remote areas.
The Impact Of A Public Awareness Campaign On Cardiac Arrest Prevention
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$163,596.00
Summary
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the most common cause of death from heart attacks. Although victims of OHCA typically experience hours of warning symptoms, the majority underestimate their significance and fail to take early action. This research explores whether a public awareness campaign can help to prevent OHCA by increasing public knowledge of the warning symptoms and the importance of accessing ambulance care. The findings will help shape the direction of future campaigns.
Although medical tests and procedures can save lives, sometimes too much medical intervention can be harmful. In low back pain, for example, high numbers of X-ray, CT and MRI scans are provided unnecessarily. There is good evidence that imaging scans for low back pain can cause more harm than good. At the same time, people can miss out on treatments that we know to be effective. This fellowship will enable me to discover ways to ensure people receive the right care for low back pain.
Preventing Overdiagnosis: A Research Programme To Investigate And Respond To The Health Impacts Of Expanding Disease Definitions And Lowering Diagnostic Thresholds
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$318,768.00
Summary
The “modern epidemic” of overdiagnosis is recognised as a source of harm and waste in healthcare. Overdiagnosis happens when someone is given a diagnosis for a disease that won’t harm them, leading to unnecessary treatment. This project will investigate how expanding disease definitions are helping drive overdiagnosis by labelling too many people, how to communicate about the problem, and how to improve the process of defining disease, so health resources can focus more on those most in need.