Financial Risk Tolerance: Gender, Market Stress and Related Issues. Financial risk tolerance (FRT) refers to an investor's attitude towards risk - the uncertainty they are willing to accept when making financial decisions. This project will explore: (a) the role/impact that an aging/female dominated society will have and (b) the behaviour/nature of FRT around times of 'market stress' (eg market crashes). We will do this using the extensive database of FinaMetrica, initially on Australian data, ....Financial Risk Tolerance: Gender, Market Stress and Related Issues. Financial risk tolerance (FRT) refers to an investor's attitude towards risk - the uncertainty they are willing to accept when making financial decisions. This project will explore: (a) the role/impact that an aging/female dominated society will have and (b) the behaviour/nature of FRT around times of 'market stress' (eg market crashes). We will do this using the extensive database of FinaMetrica, initially on Australian data, extending to the US and UK. FRT is fundamental to advice financial planners provide clients - affecting long-term portfolio decisions/retirement planning. Improving understanding of FRT will greatly enhance the future welfare of all.Read moreRead less
Governance and the investment performance of not-for-profit endowments. Governance and the investment performance of not-for-profit endowments. This project aims to examine the relation between performance and governance for Australian not for profit (NFP) endowments. The not-for-profit sector now accounts for over 4 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) (almost $43 billion) and employs volunteers who contribute an additional $14.6 billion in unpaid work. Little research has been done on ....Governance and the investment performance of not-for-profit endowments. Governance and the investment performance of not-for-profit endowments. This project aims to examine the relation between performance and governance for Australian not for profit (NFP) endowments. The not-for-profit sector now accounts for over 4 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP) (almost $43 billion) and employs volunteers who contribute an additional $14.6 billion in unpaid work. Little research has been done on the investment performance of the endowments held by NFPs, even though this is an important contributor to their revenues. Expected outcomes include a publicised set of principles and periodically updated index of endowment governance quality, and attendant improvement in NFP investment management.Read moreRead less
Understanding market mechanisms to achieve greater efficiency in institutional equities and futures markets. This project investigates the impact of high frequency trading on financial market quality. Financial markets are essential for capital raising and form a critical part of the Australian economy. Ordinary residents have billions invested in it through superannuation. Deterioration in market quality leads to poor consumer confidence, increases firms’ cost of capital and transaction costs, ....Understanding market mechanisms to achieve greater efficiency in institutional equities and futures markets. This project investigates the impact of high frequency trading on financial market quality. Financial markets are essential for capital raising and form a critical part of the Australian economy. Ordinary residents have billions invested in it through superannuation. Deterioration in market quality leads to poor consumer confidence, increases firms’ cost of capital and transaction costs, and ultimately reduces retirement quality. The proliferation of high frequency trading in financial markets requires a thorough understanding of their impact on market quality. This project aims to lead to more efficient regulation, improving financial markets and making Australia attractive to investors and enhancing the quality of retirement for residents.Read moreRead less
Risk and Prudential Regulation and Supervision of Australian Financial Institutions. The project seeks to enhance the effectiveness of prudential regulation and supervision of financial institutions (FIs) by examining the risk of FIs, as reflected in default risk premiums on FI international debt issues and variability of revenue/profitability measures, and the effect of broadening FI activities and the shift towards fee/commission income on FI risk. This forms the basis for the development and ....Risk and Prudential Regulation and Supervision of Australian Financial Institutions. The project seeks to enhance the effectiveness of prudential regulation and supervision of financial institutions (FIs) by examining the risk of FIs, as reflected in default risk premiums on FI international debt issues and variability of revenue/profitability measures, and the effect of broadening FI activities and the shift towards fee/commission income on FI risk. This forms the basis for the development and testing of statistical early warning systems of impending financial problems in Australian FIs. The models are compared with examiner rating systems currently used in prudential supervision.Read moreRead less
Creating Sustainability-Oriented Fintech Lending Platforms in Australia. This project aims to investigate how FinTech lending companies can use customers' environmental information to access their creditworthiness, and whether lending decisions based on environmental information can promote pro-environmental behaviour and expedite the societal transformation towards a low-carbon economy. These aims will be achieved through a quantitative analysis that evaluates the use of a customer's "carbon fo ....Creating Sustainability-Oriented Fintech Lending Platforms in Australia. This project aims to investigate how FinTech lending companies can use customers' environmental information to access their creditworthiness, and whether lending decisions based on environmental information can promote pro-environmental behaviour and expedite the societal transformation towards a low-carbon economy. These aims will be achieved through a quantitative analysis that evaluates the use of a customer's "carbon footprint" for predicting default risk, and a field experiment that analyses the economic and environmental benefits of the proposal. The project intends to develop a new approach that contributes to developing a sustainable lending platform for Fintech firms and establishing sustainable FinTech standards for policymakers.Read moreRead less
Valuation, Investment Timing and Equity Financing of Commercial Real Estate in the Australian Market. Commercial real estate represents a significant component of the investment opportunities available in Australia. This sector is currently valued at approximately $1,500 billion with in excess of 85% of development financed via property trusts. The effective management of these assets requires an understanding of the tools available and their impact on risk and return. Despite its importance th ....Valuation, Investment Timing and Equity Financing of Commercial Real Estate in the Australian Market. Commercial real estate represents a significant component of the investment opportunities available in Australia. This sector is currently valued at approximately $1,500 billion with in excess of 85% of development financed via property trusts. The effective management of these assets requires an understanding of the tools available and their impact on risk and return. Despite its importance there is limited empirical evidence on the factors that influence land pricing, the development process and the provision of equity financing to this sector. Here we propose to undertake two interrelated studies designed to address this gap, providing management with a benchmark for assessing investment alternatives within the real estate sector.Read moreRead less
An Examination of Strategic Investment Arrangements for Institutional Investors: The Case for Centralised Portfolio Management. The aim of this project is to examine the extent to which Australian superannuation funds are able to enhance their overall returns, achieve investment objectives, and minimise operating costs incurred. This will be achieved by examining the benefits of centralised portfolio management for superannuation funds, and consideration of how active and index management can be ....An Examination of Strategic Investment Arrangements for Institutional Investors: The Case for Centralised Portfolio Management. The aim of this project is to examine the extent to which Australian superannuation funds are able to enhance their overall returns, achieve investment objectives, and minimise operating costs incurred. This will be achieved by examining the benefits of centralised portfolio management for superannuation funds, and consideration of how active and index management can be utilised within the overall fund structure. We will show the problems associated with the current portfolio configuration system adopted by super funds, and to identify areas where more optimal investment arrangements can significantly improve overall portfolio returns and reduce expenses.Read moreRead less
An Empirical Examination of Non-Market Capitalisation Weighted Indices in Australia. If Australian fund managers switched from capital weighted indices to fundamental weighted indices, due to their greater efficiency, millions of Australians may have more money at retirement and thus reduce the burden on government to supplement their retirement income. Also, providing practical industry directed research, and PhD graduates in portfolio management will enhance both finance academia and industry ....An Empirical Examination of Non-Market Capitalisation Weighted Indices in Australia. If Australian fund managers switched from capital weighted indices to fundamental weighted indices, due to their greater efficiency, millions of Australians may have more money at retirement and thus reduce the burden on government to supplement their retirement income. Also, providing practical industry directed research, and PhD graduates in portfolio management will enhance both finance academia and industry and improve the quality and breadth of finance practice and research in Australia. Read moreRead less
An Integrated Approach to Credit Risk Management and the Valuation of Credit Derivatives. Financial positions subject to risk of default typically involve three components: risk which is traded, diversifiable or neither. The project will analyse the relationship of these default risk components by rigorously modeling default dependence between obligors and harnessing the information in liquid market prices, such as credit spreads. On the basis of risk capital allocation, it will eliminate the ar ....An Integrated Approach to Credit Risk Management and the Valuation of Credit Derivatives. Financial positions subject to risk of default typically involve three components: risk which is traded, diversifiable or neither. The project will analyse the relationship of these default risk components by rigorously modeling default dependence between obligors and harnessing the information in liquid market prices, such as credit spreads. On the basis of risk capital allocation, it will eliminate the arbitrariness in pricing non-traded risks. This will yield an integrated credit risk management methodology ready for the next generation of regulatory requirements currently under discussion by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.Read moreRead less
Implied distributions and implied asset dynamics: Calibration and visualisation of models on market data. Global money markets represent a very complex interlinked system. Market prices of derivative financial instruments bear information about this system, information that is critical for the effective management of interest rate and currency risks in a global context. The project will develop and test methods to extract this information. It will provide an interactive environment to explore (n ....Implied distributions and implied asset dynamics: Calibration and visualisation of models on market data. Global money markets represent a very complex interlinked system. Market prices of derivative financial instruments bear information about this system, information that is critical for the effective management of interest rate and currency risks in a global context. The project will develop and test methods to extract this information. It will provide an interactive environment to explore (numerically and visually) sensitivities of asset dynamics and derivatives prices to input data and modelling assumptions, thus permitting a detailed analysis of market and model risk.Read moreRead less