Explicit Construction of Global Function Fields with Many Rational Places. The use of error-correcting codes and cryptosystems is fundamental to the secure and reliable operation of many technological devices that we depend upon in our everyday lives. Essentially invisible, both coding theory and cryptography are essential for banking (ATM machines, e-banking), commerce (e-commerce), defense (cryptography) and entertainment (digital TV and radio, music CDs, DVDs). While certain families of "goo ....Explicit Construction of Global Function Fields with Many Rational Places. The use of error-correcting codes and cryptosystems is fundamental to the secure and reliable operation of many technological devices that we depend upon in our everyday lives. Essentially invisible, both coding theory and cryptography are essential for banking (ATM machines, e-banking), commerce (e-commerce), defense (cryptography) and entertainment (digital TV and radio, music CDs, DVDs). While certain families of "good" codes and cryptosystems can be constructed from specific function fields whose existence is guaranteed by abstract theory, often no actual construction for the function field is currently known. We aim to close this gap, making a greater range of "good" codes and cryptosystems available for practical applications.
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Chromatic polynomials, random graphs, and error-correcting codes: a unified approach to graph colouring problems. Through a unified approach involving cutting-edge results on chromatic polynomials, random graphs, matroids, and error-correcting codes, this project will establish the foundations for a rigorous mathematical framework for attempting to provide a short, transparent and illuminating solution to the Four Colour Problem. The project will support developments in computer science and sta ....Chromatic polynomials, random graphs, and error-correcting codes: a unified approach to graph colouring problems. Through a unified approach involving cutting-edge results on chromatic polynomials, random graphs, matroids, and error-correcting codes, this project will establish the foundations for a rigorous mathematical framework for attempting to provide a short, transparent and illuminating solution to the Four Colour Problem. The project will support developments in computer science and statistical mechanics and is likely to have flow-on effects in real-world disciplines such as network communication. This project will also strengthen Australia's international presence in discrete mathematics and will further strengthen ties between Australian and international mathematicians.Read moreRead less
Continued Fractions and Torsion on Hyperelliptic Curves. Scientific advance should not blindly add to our knowledge; a true advance brings insights that collapse different issues into one. Understanding more is to need to remember less. For an important class of examples, this project identifies the study of a fundamental invariant of a quadratic number field, its regulator and hence its class number, with maximum torsion on the Jacobian variety of an hyperelliptic curve. The investigator's meth ....Continued Fractions and Torsion on Hyperelliptic Curves. Scientific advance should not blindly add to our knowledge; a true advance brings insights that collapse different issues into one. Understanding more is to need to remember less. For an important class of examples, this project identifies the study of a fundamental invariant of a quadratic number field, its regulator and hence its class number, with maximum torsion on the Jacobian variety of an hyperelliptic curve. The investigator's methods will surprise some longstanding problems into submission and in particular will lead them to reveal full data on torsion on hyperelliptic curves of low genus.
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Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that th ....Algebraic Schubert geometry and unitary reflection groups. This project aims to generalise the recent work of Elias and Williamson to the complex case. Fundamental to the study of symmetry are the ubiquitous Coxeter groups, which have an associated set of critically important ‘Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials’. For some Coxeter groups, these may be interpreted in terms of classical geometry, leading to deep positivity properties for their coefficients. Elias and Williamson have recently shown that this geometry may be simulated algebraically for any Coxeter group, so positivity for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials holds for all Coxeter groups. This result has explosive consequences in many areas of geometry and algebra. This project is designed to extend these results to complex unitary reflection groups, with potentially dramatic consequences in number theory, representation theory and topology.Read moreRead less
Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental probl ....Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental problems where multiplicative dependence plays a crucial role. The expected outcome is to provide deeper understanding of the intriguing nature of torsion and multiplicative dependence and thus open new perspectives for their applications in number theory and beyond.Read moreRead less
Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and g ....Geodetic groups: foundational problems in algebra and computer science. The project aims to resolve important and longstanding open problems in Geometric Group Theory and Theoretical Computer Science. Since the 1980s researchers have conjectured that the geometric property of being geodetic is equivalent to several purely algebraic, algorithmic, and language-theoretic characterisations.
The project team's expertise in geodesic properties of groups, the interaction between formal languages and groups, and the theory of rewriting systems, together with recent breakthroughs by the team ensures that significant results can be expected.
Benefits include training research students and postdoctoral researchers in cutting-edge techniques, and advancing fundamental knowledge in mathematics and computer science.Read moreRead less
New constructions and techniques for tensor categories. The goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in the structure theory of tensor categories. Such categories play crucial roles in numerous fields of mathematics, physics and beyond. New methods, theory and examples will be developed, inspired by algebra, representation theory and geometry. These will then be applied in the foundational study of tensor categories for (dis)proving several of the most important open conjectures in t ....New constructions and techniques for tensor categories. The goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in the structure theory of tensor categories. Such categories play crucial roles in numerous fields of mathematics, physics and beyond. New methods, theory and examples will be developed, inspired by algebra, representation theory and geometry. These will then be applied in the foundational study of tensor categories for (dis)proving several of the most important open conjectures in the field. This will open new perspectives for applications in other areas, most notably in representation theory. Other benefits include enhanced international collaboration and scientific capacity in Australia.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE150101161
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$330,000.00
Summary
Quantum Groups and Categorification in Geometric Representation Theory. Representation theory, the mathematical study of symmetry, has applications in diverse areas such as particle physics, computer science, and molecular biology. This project aims to use a new family of quantum groups to prove a network of conjectures about categorical and geometric representation theory. The project aims to answer a long-standing open question in geometric representation theory concerning two families of geom ....Quantum Groups and Categorification in Geometric Representation Theory. Representation theory, the mathematical study of symmetry, has applications in diverse areas such as particle physics, computer science, and molecular biology. This project aims to use a new family of quantum groups to prove a network of conjectures about categorical and geometric representation theory. The project aims to answer a long-standing open question in geometric representation theory concerning two families of geometric spaces underlying the theory of Lie groups. Representation theory is a strength of Australian mathematics, and this project aims to undertake pressing research at the forefront of this dynamic field.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE190101099
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$420,256.00
Summary
Representation theory: studies of symmetry shadows. This project aims to solve fundamental problems in representation theory by combining cutting-edge techniques and developing novel higher level structures. Representation theory is the mathematical study of symmetry, an essential concept in science. Since the 1990s, mathematicians have been observing shadows of a more general notion of symmetry but so far have failed to explain it. Expected outcomes include a structural explanation of these sh ....Representation theory: studies of symmetry shadows. This project aims to solve fundamental problems in representation theory by combining cutting-edge techniques and developing novel higher level structures. Representation theory is the mathematical study of symmetry, an essential concept in science. Since the 1990s, mathematicians have been observing shadows of a more general notion of symmetry but so far have failed to explain it. Expected outcomes include a structural explanation of these shadows, new mathematical software to understand them and solutions to important conjectures. This project will make a significant contribution to the field of representation theory, with ramifications in mathematical physics and computer science.Read moreRead less
New dualities in modular representation theory. This project aims to introduce new geometric techniques in the modular representation theory of the general linear group, and resolve fundamental questions about modular representations of orthogonal and symplectic groups. Representation theory, the mathematical study of symmetry, has applications in many areas ranging from physics to computer science. The modular setting, where the characteristic of the field is positive, is a source of the deepes ....New dualities in modular representation theory. This project aims to introduce new geometric techniques in the modular representation theory of the general linear group, and resolve fundamental questions about modular representations of orthogonal and symplectic groups. Representation theory, the mathematical study of symmetry, has applications in many areas ranging from physics to computer science. The modular setting, where the characteristic of the field is positive, is a source of the deepest conjectures in this subject. Recent breakthroughs have provided approaches to some problems in modular representation theory that were previously inaccessible. This project will promote research at the forefront of the field, and help maintain Australia's international standing. It will train Australian postgraduates, who will be able to apply their research skills in industry, and strengthen the country's ties to a vibrant international community.Read moreRead less