Cancer is now the number one killer of Australians and there is an unmet medical need to develop new therapies that are safe and maximize anti-cancer efficacy. Cancer immunotherapy now represents a new fourth pillar in cancer treatment to complement surgery, radiotherapy and chemo-/targeted therapies. This application aims to develop new therapeutic approaches to broaden the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy and potentially allow the treatment of a broader range of cancers and patients.
Cancer Immunotherapy Utilizing A Novel Receptor For Programmed Cell Death-1 Ligand 2
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$577,857.00
Summary
Immuno-modulators utilize the patient’s own immune system to eliminate or slow the growth of cancerous cells. We have identified a novel immuno-modulator which could be a significant player in immune-modulation therapy for the treatment of cancer. We will use the development grant to develop a product which has significant potential to be the next generation treatment for cancer.
Development Of CD96 Antibodies For Cancer Treatment
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$820,821.00
Summary
There is an unmet medical need to develop new immunotherapies that are safer and potentially allow the treatment of a broader range of cancers. Inhibiting the immune checkpoint CD96 function represents an opportunity that may parallel and indeed complement the activity and impact of other lymphocyte checkpoint inhibitors in human cancer (eg. CTLA-4 and PD1/PD-L1). While developing a new human therapeutic antibody we will also learn more about an important checkpoint in the immune response.
Sensitizing Tumours To Immunotherapy: Development Of An RNA-based Therapeutic For Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma That Targets The Immunosuppressive Tumour Microenvironment.
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$192,347.00
Summary
The blood vessels of tumours are highly abnormal resulting in leakiness and hypoxia within the microenvironment. These abnormalities contribute both to the pathology and also to resistance to treatment. We have developed a new drug that is able to inhibit vascular leak, better the response to therapies and improve disease outcome. This work will generate essential data for the development of this drug towards Clinical Trials through interaction with International Pharma.
A Bispecific Antibody To Synergise Checkpoint Blockers In Oncology
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$636,492.00
Summary
Cancer hides from the immune system in its earliest stages by evading immune surveillance and a cell type named myeloid derived suppressor cell (MDSC) has been identified as the main accomplice in this evasion. Currently, there is no drugs able to specifically target those cells. Here, we will develop a new drug that will prevent their recruitment to the tumors. We believe that when use in synergy with recent immunotherapies, it will dramatically improve survival in cancer patients.
Novel Prostate Cancer Target For Diagnosis, Imaging, Detection Of Recurrence And Response To Therapy
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$731,497.00
Summary
This project will generate the critical proof of concept to justify clinical development of a novel biomarker in prostate cancer which would bring significant benefit in terms of differential diagnosis of aggressive disease. The biomarker will be assessed for a functional role in prostate cancer and potential as a therapeutic target and use as a imaging agent in for monitoring disease progression and response to therapy. These investigations will be extended to other common solid tumours.
Preclinical Development Of Q2361, A Transforming New Drug For Skin Cancer Prevention In Organ Transplant Recipients
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$724,957.00
Summary
Patients that receive organ transplants need additional medications in order to prevent organ rejection. Unfortunately, these drugs carry an unwanted side-effect - they permit the development of skin cancer. Currently, other than surgery, little can be done to help these patients. Our preliminary data suggest that a new drug may prevent these skin cancers from forming. This project aims to deliver key insights into the influence of this drug and its role in skin cancer prevention.
Development Of Small Molecules For The Treament Of Colon Cancer
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$684,379.00
Summary
Colon cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths in Australia and in the developed world. Despite improvements in prevention and therapies, there remains a considerable need for efficacious therapeutic options. We have identified a lead compound inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. We will progress this series further toward clinical trials and aim to provide patients with a new orally available molecule with potent activity against colon cancer.
Validation Of A Multiplexed Blood Based Screening Assay For The Diagnosis Of Colorectal Cancer
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$556,712.00
Summary
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in Australia with poor patient outcome due to late detection of the disease. We have developed a simple blood based test that can diagnose individuals with CRC at an early stage when the chance of cure is greater than 80%.
Development Of Effective Biomarkers For The Diagnosis And Prognosis Of Prostate Cancer
Funder
National Health and Medical Research Council
Funding Amount
$1,062,585.00
Summary
Every year ~20,000 Australian men are diagnosed with prostate cancer and more than 3,000 die of this disease. The current PSA test for the diagnosis of prostate cancer is not specific and this can result in incorrect diagnosis, unnecessary biopsies and lead to wrong treatments. We have discovered a novel change in the biology of prostate cancer. We will use this information to develop new tests for prostate cancer, which provide early accurate detection and can predict disease progression.