Counting points on algebraic surfaces. This project aims to develop algorithms for calculating the number of solutions to polynomial equations and to compute zeta functions of certain types of algebraic varieties. Existing algorithms cannot solve these problems. The new algorithms will enable researchers in number theory to test and refine conjectures on generalisations of many famous problems, such as the Sato-Tate conjecture, the Lang-Trotter conjecture and the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture ....Counting points on algebraic surfaces. This project aims to develop algorithms for calculating the number of solutions to polynomial equations and to compute zeta functions of certain types of algebraic varieties. Existing algorithms cannot solve these problems. The new algorithms will enable researchers in number theory to test and refine conjectures on generalisations of many famous problems, such as the Sato-Tate conjecture, the Lang-Trotter conjecture and the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. The project will also have a flow-on effect in other areas of mathematics and computer science where zeta functions play a central role, including cryptography, coding theory and mathematical physics.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE220100859
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$354,000.00
Summary
New techniques for exponential sums over low degree polynomials. This project aims to obtain new quantitative estimates for Weyl sums over low degree polynomials. Such estimates are fundamental to several areas of number theory. By interfacing techniques from diverse areas of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, analytic number theory, the geometry of numbers and harmonic analysis, this project will provide the first progress on estimating Weyl sums over low degree polynomials in over a ce ....New techniques for exponential sums over low degree polynomials. This project aims to obtain new quantitative estimates for Weyl sums over low degree polynomials. Such estimates are fundamental to several areas of number theory. By interfacing techniques from diverse areas of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, analytic number theory, the geometry of numbers and harmonic analysis, this project will provide the first progress on estimating Weyl sums over low degree polynomials in over a century. The expected outcomes include a deeper understanding of Weyl sums and enhanced international collaborations. Such progress will place Australia at the forefront of this important branch of number theory.Read moreRead less
Additive combinatorics of infinite sets via ergodic theoretic approach. The proposed project will utilise innovative ergodic theoretic approaches to enable us to address important questions in Additive Combinatorics (Number Theory) and Fractal Geometry. In particular, we will resolve long-standing inverse additive problems for infinite sets, discover sum-product phenomena in Number Theory, and find a plethora of finite configurations in fractal sets. We will also extend the structure theory of ....Additive combinatorics of infinite sets via ergodic theoretic approach. The proposed project will utilise innovative ergodic theoretic approaches to enable us to address important questions in Additive Combinatorics (Number Theory) and Fractal Geometry. In particular, we will resolve long-standing inverse additive problems for infinite sets, discover sum-product phenomena in Number Theory, and find a plethora of finite configurations in fractal sets. We will also extend the structure theory of one of the most popular mathematical models of quasi-crystals to a more extensive class of groups. This project will make significant contributions to Additive Combinatorics and Ergodic Theory and will bring the Australian research in these fields to ever greater heights.Read moreRead less
Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental probl ....Multiplicative structure of rational functions. This project aims to develop new methods of investigating fundamental number theoretic notions of torsion and multiplicative dependence between objects of great interest such as rational functions and their values. This includes investigating such celebrated objects as torsion points on elliptic curves and torsion subgroups on algebraic varieties. The goal is to develop new methods and make pivotal advances towards solving several fundamental problems where multiplicative dependence plays a crucial role. The expected outcome is to provide deeper understanding of the intriguing nature of torsion and multiplicative dependence and thus open new perspectives for their applications in number theory and beyond.Read moreRead less
New constructions and techniques for tensor categories. The goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in the structure theory of tensor categories. Such categories play crucial roles in numerous fields of mathematics, physics and beyond. New methods, theory and examples will be developed, inspired by algebra, representation theory and geometry. These will then be applied in the foundational study of tensor categories for (dis)proving several of the most important open conjectures in t ....New constructions and techniques for tensor categories. The goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in the structure theory of tensor categories. Such categories play crucial roles in numerous fields of mathematics, physics and beyond. New methods, theory and examples will be developed, inspired by algebra, representation theory and geometry. These will then be applied in the foundational study of tensor categories for (dis)proving several of the most important open conjectures in the field. This will open new perspectives for applications in other areas, most notably in representation theory. Other benefits include enhanced international collaboration and scientific capacity in Australia.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE190101099
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$420,256.00
Summary
Representation theory: studies of symmetry shadows. This project aims to solve fundamental problems in representation theory by combining cutting-edge techniques and developing novel higher level structures. Representation theory is the mathematical study of symmetry, an essential concept in science. Since the 1990s, mathematicians have been observing shadows of a more general notion of symmetry but so far have failed to explain it. Expected outcomes include a structural explanation of these sh ....Representation theory: studies of symmetry shadows. This project aims to solve fundamental problems in representation theory by combining cutting-edge techniques and developing novel higher level structures. Representation theory is the mathematical study of symmetry, an essential concept in science. Since the 1990s, mathematicians have been observing shadows of a more general notion of symmetry but so far have failed to explain it. Expected outcomes include a structural explanation of these shadows, new mathematical software to understand them and solutions to important conjectures. This project will make a significant contribution to the field of representation theory, with ramifications in mathematical physics and computer science.Read moreRead less
New frontiers in the theory of noncommutative surfaces. In the 90s, Artin launched his school of noncommutative algebraic geometry, where novel geometric methods
were used to profoundly deepen our understanding of the classical subject of noncommutative algebra. This
project aims to advance this theory by establishing several new frontiers in the theory of noncommutative
surfaces. This project expects to develop new methods involving sheaf theory, Mori's minimal model program and
moduli stacks, ....New frontiers in the theory of noncommutative surfaces. In the 90s, Artin launched his school of noncommutative algebraic geometry, where novel geometric methods
were used to profoundly deepen our understanding of the classical subject of noncommutative algebra. This
project aims to advance this theory by establishing several new frontiers in the theory of noncommutative
surfaces. This project expects to develop new methods involving sheaf theory, Mori's minimal model program and
moduli stacks, to study in particular, Artin's classification problem for noncommutative surfaces. Expected
outcomes include a much richer geometric understanding of noncommutative algebra. This project should help
ensure Australia plays a leading role in important developments in both algebra and algebraic geometry.Read moreRead less
New directions in Hecke algebras. To goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in representation theory, a powerful branch of mathematics focused on taking abstract mathematical structures and ``representing'' them in a concrete and useful way. In particular we aim to prove a series of long standing and influential conjectures by George Lusztig concerning the representation theory of Hecke algebras, objects which are ubiquitous in modern algebra. Our work will lead to new discoveries, ....New directions in Hecke algebras. To goal of this project is to make fundamental advances in representation theory, a powerful branch of mathematics focused on taking abstract mathematical structures and ``representing'' them in a concrete and useful way. In particular we aim to prove a series of long standing and influential conjectures by George Lusztig concerning the representation theory of Hecke algebras, objects which are ubiquitous in modern algebra. Our work will lead to new discoveries, a fundamentally deeper understanding of Kazhdan-Lusztig theory, and will drive future research. Benefits include enhanced international collaboration and increasing capacity in pure mathematics, especially in the cutting-edge area of representation theory.Read moreRead less
Affine flags, folded galleries and euclidean reflection groups. This project aims to answer important geometric questions about subvarieties of the affine flag variety which are fundamental to algebraic geometry and number theory. It will answer basic questions about these central objects of mathematics, affine flags and their subspaces, using powerful new methods which combine ideas from geometry and algebra. The project expects to include finding the patterns of non-emptiness of these subvar ....Affine flags, folded galleries and euclidean reflection groups. This project aims to answer important geometric questions about subvarieties of the affine flag variety which are fundamental to algebraic geometry and number theory. It will answer basic questions about these central objects of mathematics, affine flags and their subspaces, using powerful new methods which combine ideas from geometry and algebra. The project expects to include finding the patterns of non-emptiness of these subvarieties and formulae for their dimension. It will develop and apply new methods which combine folded galleries and the geometry of Euclidean reflection groups, and these methods will have applications in algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. The project will also inspire productive connections between geometric group theory, a new and fast-growing area, and the classical fields of algebraic geometry, algebraic combinatorics and representation theory.Read moreRead less
Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE150101415
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$360,000.00
Summary
Higher Representation Theory. Representation theory is a field of mathematics with applications across the breadth of mathematical study in fields as diverse as number theory and physics. The study of higher (or categorical) representation theory is a modern set of tools that provides new insights into representation theoretic phenomena. This project aims to study categorified quantum groups and, in particular, the categorifications provided by diagrammatic algebras. The project aims to further ....Higher Representation Theory. Representation theory is a field of mathematics with applications across the breadth of mathematical study in fields as diverse as number theory and physics. The study of higher (or categorical) representation theory is a modern set of tools that provides new insights into representation theoretic phenomena. This project aims to study categorified quantum groups and, in particular, the categorifications provided by diagrammatic algebras. The project aims to further develop the theory of Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier (KLR) algebras, providing important foundational results for future research to build upon.Read moreRead less