Special Research Initiatives - Grant ID: SR0354892
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$40,000.00
Summary
The Australian Protease Network. Proteases are pivotal enzymes during birth, life, ageing and death of all organisms. Proteases regulate most physiological processes by controlling protein activation, synthesis and turnover and are essential for replication and spread of viruses, bacteria and parasites that cause infectious diseases. Blockbuster drugs and diagnostics already target a few proteases. Australians have made innovative contributions individually to understanding and regulating these ....The Australian Protease Network. Proteases are pivotal enzymes during birth, life, ageing and death of all organisms. Proteases regulate most physiological processes by controlling protein activation, synthesis and turnover and are essential for replication and spread of viruses, bacteria and parasites that cause infectious diseases. Blockbuster drugs and diagnostics already target a few proteases. Australians have made innovative contributions individually to understanding and regulating these enzymes. However this initiative aims to network their efforts by value-adding to the current protease research through promoting national and international collaborations to improve our understanding of biology, and encourage exploitation of proteases/inhibitors/receptors for pharmaceutical and industrial applications.Read moreRead less
A bio-enabled synthesis for the glycopeptide antibiotics. This project aims to develop an in vitro biomimetic synthesis for glycopeptide antibiotics (GPAs) by combining peptide synthesis and crosslinking catalysed by biosynthetic Cytochrome P450 enzymes. The crosslinking step in GPA biosynthesis is essential for antibiotic activity but impedes their chemical synthesis. This project will study the in vitro behaviour and characteristics of the biosynthetic P450 enzymes. This will provide direct be ....A bio-enabled synthesis for the glycopeptide antibiotics. This project aims to develop an in vitro biomimetic synthesis for glycopeptide antibiotics (GPAs) by combining peptide synthesis and crosslinking catalysed by biosynthetic Cytochrome P450 enzymes. The crosslinking step in GPA biosynthesis is essential for antibiotic activity but impedes their chemical synthesis. This project will study the in vitro behaviour and characteristics of the biosynthetic P450 enzymes. This will provide direct benefits: the development of new glycopeptide antibiotic derivatives and the identification of new biocatalysts for complex chemical synthesis. Knowledge gained will also directly enable future reengineering of glycopeptide antibiotic production in vivo.Read moreRead less
Molecular mechanisms of novel bacterial copper defense proteins. This project aims to reveal molecular and cellular mechanisms used by bacteria to neutralise the destructive effects of copper. Copper is an essential trace element in living systems. It is toxic to bacteria and so plays a vital role in nutritional immunity. To counteract copper toxicity, bacteria have evolved defense mechanisms. The project will investigate a novel but poorly understood class of bacterial proteins, the suppressor ....Molecular mechanisms of novel bacterial copper defense proteins. This project aims to reveal molecular and cellular mechanisms used by bacteria to neutralise the destructive effects of copper. Copper is an essential trace element in living systems. It is toxic to bacteria and so plays a vital role in nutritional immunity. To counteract copper toxicity, bacteria have evolved defense mechanisms. The project will investigate a novel but poorly understood class of bacterial proteins, the suppressor of copper sensitivity proteins, that contribute to this key virulence trait. The expected outcomes will be fundamental new knowledge of metallo-protein diversity, bacterial virulence mechanisms, and membrane protein function with potential impact on health, environment, and biotechnology.Read moreRead less
Targeting virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by inhibiting oxidative protein folding. Our research will lead to the development of compounds with a novel anti-virulence/antibacterial mode of action for further drug development.
Mechanism of AMPK activation by drugs and metabolites. This project aims to identify the molecular basis of activation mechanisms in the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an enzyme that regulates burning and storage of fuels such as fat and sugars, autophagy and controls appetite and energy expenditure. This project expects to provide insights into how energy metabolism and physiological functions are linked.
Understanding the structural basis for catalysis and substrate specificity in non-heme diiron medium-chain alkane hydroxylases. This work will determine the molecular basis for catalysis and specificity of non-heme diiron medium-chain alkane hydroxylases by obtaining the first structure of such an enzyme. This pivotal knowledge will drive enzyme engineering for applications in biodegradation of spilt oils and biosynthesis of pharmaceuticals and high-cost chemicals.
Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment And Facilities - Grant ID: LE120100181
Funder
Australian Research Council
Funding Amount
$650,000.00
Summary
Strengthening merit-based access and support at the new National Computing Infrastructure petascale supercomputing facility. World-leading high-performance computing is fundamental to Australia's international research success. This facility will provide access to the new National Computational Infrastructure facility by world-leading researchers from six research universities, and sustain ground-breaking work in an increasingly competitive environment.